SpaceX、Anthropic、OpenAIのIPOが市場全体の40%暴落を引き起こす可能性は低いが、AI・テクノロジー株のローテーションを誘発する見込み

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Summary · why it matters

SpaceX、Anthropic、OpenAIといった大型IPOが相次ぐ中、市場全体の40%暴落を懸念する声があるが、データはその可能性が低いことを示している。SpaceXは米国史上最大のIPOで750億ドルを調達し、評価額は1.75兆ドルに達した。Anthropicは300億ドルの調達を目指して極秘にIPOを申請し、評価額は約9650億ドルとされる。OpenAIも来年のIPOが見込まれている。これら3件のIPOによる調達総額は約2000億ドルで、米国の投資可能な株式資本の約0.4%に過ぎず、市場ストラテジストのエド・ヤルデニは「管理可能」な規模と指摘する。しかし、資金調達の影響は市場全体ではなく、既存のAI・テクノロジー株からの資金移動という形で現れる可能性が高い。ファンドマネージャーは新規ポジションのために既存の類似銘柄を売却するため、Nvidia、AMD、その他AIインフラ銘柄に売り圧力がかかるとみられる。実際、SpaceXのIPO前週にはナスダックが4.18%下落し、ヘッジファンドが半導体株やAIインフラ株を売却したことが要因とされる。AnthropicとOpenAIのIPOが続けば、同様のローテーションが再び起こり、AIインフラ支出の持続性への疑念が強まる可能性もある。また、ナスダックは5月にルールを改正し、大型IPOが上場後15日以内にナスダック100に組み入れられるようになったため、QQQ ETFに連動するパッシブ運用の買い需要が生じる一方、既存構成銘柄の売却を促す。過去の40%超の暴落はいずれもレバレッジ投資家の強制売却が連鎖したもので、IPOの集中が直接の原因ではない。ドットコムバブルとの比較でも、市場のピークはIPOパイプラインの過熱より前に訪れており、バリュエーション問題が先行していた。したがって、最も現実的なリスクは市場全体の流動性ではなく、NvidiaやAMDなど特定のAI銘柄への集中したバリュエーション圧力である。

Impact on assets 7

Artificial Intelligence± Mixed · 7 stocks
NVIDIA Corporation
NVDA
▼ NegativeCapitalrelevance

IPO of AI peers may trigger rotation out of existing AI stocks like Nvidia, causing selling pressure.

Advanced Micro Devices Inc
AMD
▼ NegativeCapitalrelevance

IPO of AI peers may trigger rotation out of existing AI stocks like AMD, causing selling pressure.

Theme Impact 4

Off-coverage companies 2

AnthropicPrivate▲ Positive
Capitalrelevance

Anthropic has confidentially filed for a $30B IPO, aiming for a ~$965B valuation.

OpenAIPrivate▲ Positive
Capitalrelevance

OpenAI is expected to IPO next year, benefiting from the IPO wave.

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