Barclays vs UK Pound Sterling/US Dollar FX Spot Rate: why the prices moved differently

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  Barclays guides to £8.2bn UK net interest income Barclays expects £8.2bn of UK net interest income in 2026 and group NII above £13.7bn, helped by 5% loan growth and a strong US consumer bank. More lending income means more profit, which supports the share price.

  This is the period's main positive company-specific news and directly supports future earnings.

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  Barclays completes first tokenised deposit mortgage test Barclays and other UK banks completed real mortgage refinancing using blockchain-based tokenised deposits. This shows Barclays is modernising payments and settlement, which could cut costs and open new business over time.

  It is a new technology milestone that could improve long-term efficiency and competitiveness.

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  Barclays pulls cheapest mortgage as inflation fears rise Barclays withdrew its 4.75% two-year fix and raised two- and five-year fixed mortgage rates by 30 basis points, blaming higher oil prices and inflation. Higher mortgage costs can reduce demand for loans and squeeze borrowers, weighing on the share price.

  This is a direct pricing hit to Barclays' mortgage business and signals pressure on UK borrowers.

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  Chancellor summons bank chiefs over possible tax raid Barclays' CEO is among bank bosses called to a pre-budget summit, with expectations of a multi-billion-pound tax increase on UK banks. Higher taxes would cut profits and reduce cash available for lending or buybacks, a drag on the share price.

  It is a new regulatory threat that could directly reduce Barclays' future profits.

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  Barclays raises S&P 500 target on AI earnings Barclays lifted its 2026 S&P 500 target to 7,950 and its earnings forecast to $365, citing strong AI-driven tech profits. This signals confidence in markets, which supports its investment banking and trading revenue, a positive for the share price.

  Shows Barclays' own bullish market view that can boost its core businesses.

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  Barclays joins $22bn financing for Blackstone-Google cloud venture Barclays is among ten banks lending $22 billion to Crux AI, a new cloud venture by Blackstone and Google, to buy AI chips. This large deal adds to Barclays' lending book and fee income, supporting profits and the share price.

  A concrete new deal that expands Barclays' lending and revenue.

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  Barclays provides bankruptcy financing to AirBaltic Barclays is part of a lender group providing €350 million in debtor-in-possession financing to AirBaltic at an 8% rate. This high-yield loan generates interest income and shows Barclays' role in restructuring finance, a modest positive.

  New financing activity that adds interest income and demonstrates deal flow.

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  Barclays forecasts more rate hikes from BoE and ECB Barclays expects the Bank of England to hike in November and the ECB in December, with further tightening if Middle East conflict persists. Higher rates can boost bank lending margins, but also raise recession risk and loan defaults, pulling the share price both ways.

  New rate forecasts that directly affect Barclays' net interest income and economic outlook.

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  Barclays beats profit expectations in UK bank reporting season Barclays beat expectations in the bumper reporting season for UK banks, alongside Lloyds, NatWest and HSBC. Strong profits support the share price by showing the bank is earning more than expected, though a proposed higher bank tax surcharge is a counterweight.

  Directly shows Barclays' earnings strength, a core driver of its share price.

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  Barclays partners with Ant International on finance-specific AI Barclays is one of six major banks adopting Ant International's Falcon AI model for financial forecasting, which can cut currency hedging and allocation costs by over 60%. Lower costs and better technology can lift profits and make Barclays more competitive.

  New technology partnership that could improve efficiency and profitability.

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  Barclays joins bank consortium to issue stablecoins on public blockchains Barclays is part of a 12-bank consortium planning to issue stablecoins on public blockchains under the new GENIUS Act framework. This opens a new business line in digital payments and could capture liquidity from the crypto market, though rules are still pending.

  New strategic move into stablecoins with potential long-term revenue.

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  Barclays forecasts Fed rate hikes but advises reducing risk Barclays expects the Fed to raise rates in September and December, which could help its trading and advisory business. But it also tells investors to cut risk as US bond yields near 5%, warning stocks may struggle. The two views pull in different directions for the share price.

  Shows Barclays' own outlook and a market warning that could affect sentiment.

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  Strong Q2 results and bigger shareholder payouts Barclays raised its 2026 income target to about £31.5bn and announced a £1bn buyback plus an £800m dividend after Q2 profit jumped over 30% to £3.3bn. Return on equity hit 16.1% and all UK businesses earned above 20%, a fundamentally positive signal for the shares.

  This is the period's biggest company-specific event and the main reason the stock moved, even if the initial reaction was negative.

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  Rising costs and 'messy' numbers drag shares down Despite the profit beat, Barclays shares fell nearly 5% as analysts called the results messy and flagged higher second-quarter operating costs. The bank also plans up to £500m of extra cost cuts in the second half, which investors read as a sign of pressure on margins.

  This explains why the stock dropped even on good headline numbers, a key part of the period's story.

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  US rivals set a higher bar in trading Wall Street banks like Goldman Sachs and JPMorgan posted record equities trading revenues, making Barclays' 45% jump look modest by comparison. The gap highlights fierce competition from larger US firms, pressuring Barclays' investment bank and its share price.

  This competitive dynamic is a fresh reason behind the negative market reaction to Barclays' results.

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  New Samsung credit card partnership expands US consumer reach Barclays launched the first US co-branded Samsung credit card, issued on Visa, offering 5% cash back on Samsung purchases. The long-term partnership could grow Barclays' US credit card business and fee income, a positive for future earnings.

  This is a new business development that supports the long-term growth story for Barclays' US consumer bank.

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  Barclays buys Canary Wharf HQ for £750m Barclays is spending £750m to buy its London headquarters, a large cash outlay that reduces capital available for lending or buybacks. While it locks in long-term occupancy, the immediate hit to capital and uncertain return weigh on the share price.

  This is a new, large capital allocation decision that directly affects Barclays' balance sheet and investor returns.

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  Rosen Law Firm investigates Barclays over securities claims Rosen Law Firm is investigating Barclays for possibly misleading statements about its £600m exposure to collapsed mortgage provider Market Financial Solutions. A class action could bring fines and reputational damage, adding legal overhang that pressures the shares.

  This is a new legal development that could result in financial penalties and further erode investor confidence.

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  Barclays among first to adopt Swift's new consumer payments framework Barclays is one of the first UK banks to go live with Swift's new international payments system, offering faster, transparent transfers. This innovation can attract more customers and strengthen Barclays' competitive position, supporting its shares.

  This is a new technology adoption that could enhance Barclays' service offering and competitive edge.

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  Asia loan market weakness and HSBC's private credit pullback Barclays' Asia loan syndicate head says weak confidence and war fallout are suppressing loan demand, while HSBC's halt on high-risk private credit mirrors Barclays' own pullback after a £228m provision. These trends point to lower lending volumes and higher credit costs, weighing on profits.

  These two stories together show a challenging environment for Barclays' lending business, with reduced demand and increased risk aversion.

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  Legal investigation over collapsed mortgage provider Rosen Law Firm is investigating Barclays for possible misleading statements tied to a £600m exposure to collapsed mortgage provider Market Financial Solutions. A class action could mean fines and reputational damage, weighing on the share price.

  This is a new legal threat that could directly hit Barclays' finances and investor confidence.

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  Hawkish central banks could squeeze market liquidity Barclays warns that rate hikes from the ECB and Bank of Japan, plus possible Fed tightening, may reduce the easy money that has powered stock markets. Less liquidity can hurt bank trading revenues and overall market sentiment, a headwind for Barclays shares.

  It explains a broad macro risk that affects Barclays' own business and the market environment.

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  Bank of England stress test on private markets Barclays is one of 46 firms in a first-of-its-kind Bank of England stress test of the $16 trillion private markets sector. If weaknesses are found, regulators could demand higher capital buffers, potentially limiting Barclays' lending and profits.

  This new regulatory exercise could lead to tougher rules and capital costs for Barclays.

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  Digital verification service with UK banks Barclays is helping develop a new digital ID verification service through UK Finance. Customers could verify details via their banking app, improving convenience and security. This could attract more users and strengthen Barclays' competitive position, supporting its shares.

  It shows a new technology initiative that may boost Barclays' product offering and customer engagement.

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  Barclays stays bullish on global equities, raises S&P 500 target Barclays kept a positive view on global stocks and raised its S&P 500 year-end target to 7,800, citing strong earnings and AI spending. A bullish call can boost its own investment banking and trading revenues, a plus for the share price.

  It reflects Barclays' own optimistic market stance, which can drive its core business performance.

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  Bailey pushes back on hike bets, but energy inflation keeps BoE hawkish BoE Governor Bailey said the market's rate curve includes a risk premium and a hike is only one possibility, which briefly weakened the pound. But he also flagged energy-driven inflation risks, and Deputy Governor Ramsden called domestic pressures subdued. The net effect is a tug-of-war, with inflation worries keeping sterling supported.

  Explains the key BoE policy signal that sets the tone for sterling this period.

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  Banks forecast BoE hikes in November and February as energy prices stay high Goldman Sachs, Barclays, JPMorgan, BofA and Morgan Stanley now expect the BoE to raise rates in November and again in February 2027, citing energy-driven inflation. More expected UK rate hikes draw global money into sterling, pushing GBPUSD up. Markets price about a 75% chance of a November hike.

  Shows growing consensus among major banks that UK rates will rise, a key force lifting the pound.

Based on 14 stories →

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  Fed raises rates to 3.75-4.00%, widening US-UK gap The Fed raised rates by 0.25% to 3.75-4.00%, its first hike since 2023, while the BoE held at 3.75%. Higher US rates attract global money into dollars, so the pound buys fewer dollars and GBPUSD falls.

  This is the main new force pushing GBPUSD down, as the US-UK rate gap widens in the dollar's favor.

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  UK inflation hits 3.1%, keeping BoE rate-cut hopes in check UK inflation rose to a five-month high of 3.1%, above the BoE's 2.8% forecast. This makes near-term rate cuts less likely, supporting sterling by keeping UK interest rates relatively attractive.

  Higher UK inflation reduces the chance of rate cuts, which supports the pound and pushes GBPUSD up.

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  BoE holds at 3.75% but signals possible hike as inflation seen topping 4% The BoE held rates but three members voted to hike and it projected inflation above 4% in early 2027. It also halted bond sales. This hawkish stance makes pound deposits more attractive, pushing GBPUSD up.

  The BoE's hawkish hold and inflation warning support sterling by raising expectations of future UK rate hikes.

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  Barclays and JPMorgan expect BoE hikes in November and February Barclays and JPMorgan now expect the BoE to raise rates in November and again in February 2027, citing energy-driven inflation. More expected UK rate hikes draw money into sterling, pushing GBPUSD up.

  This reinforces the positive rate-differential story for sterling, as major banks forecast further BoE tightening.

Based on 6 stories →

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  Fed rate hike bets strengthen the dollar Fed Chair Warsh said rate hikes may be needed to curb inflation, lifting the chance of a September hike to 57.5% from 35%. Higher US rates attract global money into dollars, so the pound buys fewer dollars and GBPUSD falls.

  This is the main new force pushing GBPUSD down this period.

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  BoE rate hike calls support sterling BoE chief economist Huw Pill said the policy rate needs to rise to 4% to stop war-driven inflation becoming persistent. Higher UK rates make pound deposits more attractive, drawing money into sterling and pushing GBPUSD up.

  This is the main new force pushing GBPUSD up this period.

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  UK fiscal worries and 18-year high bond yields UK 10-year bond yields hit 5.268%, the highest since 2008, forcing the government to plan £11bn of tax rises or spending cuts. Investors worry about UK finances, which can weaken the pound and push GBPUSD down.

  New UK-specific risk weighing on sterling.

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  UK inflation at 2.9% keeps BoE on hold for now UK inflation rose to 2.9% in July, in line with expectations, so most analysts expect the Bank of England to keep rates at 3.75% for now. No immediate rate move means little fresh direction for GBPUSD.

  Explains why the BoE has not yet acted, balancing the rate-hike talk.

Based on 7 stories →

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  Bank of England holds rates but three members vote for a hike The Bank of England kept its main rate at 3.75% on July 30, but three of nine officials voted to raise it, up from two before. That hawkish split makes traders think UK rates may rise sooner, which attracts money into the pound and pushes GBPUSD up.

  This is the period's biggest new UK event and directly lifts the pound via higher expected UK rates.

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  Federal Reserve holds rates, dollar falls broadly The Fed left US rates unchanged for a fifth straight meeting on July 29, with only three of twelve officials wanting a hike. When US rate rises look less likely, the dollar loses appeal, so each pound buys more dollars and GBPUSD rises.

  A new Fed decision that weakens the dollar is a core driver of GBPUSD this period.

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  Iran diplomacy hopes and suspected yen intervention weaken the dollar Fresh hopes for Iran talks and suspected Japanese intervention to support the yen knocked the US dollar lower across many currencies. A broadly weaker dollar lifts GBPUSD, helping the pound recover from a three-week low early in the period.

  New geopolitical and currency-intervention news that weakened the dollar, supporting GBPUSD.

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  UK inflation seen above target for years, but Bailey pushes back on hikes Forecaster NIESR said UK inflation will stay above 2% until 2029, and BoE's Pill warned energy prices could feed longer-term inflation, supporting the pound. But Governor Bailey said he is not leaning toward rate hikes, a counterweight that limits GBPUSD gains.

  Shows both the new inflation-risk support for the pound and the governor's pushback that caps it.

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  New UK Chancellor appointment sparks fiscal worries, weakening pound John Healey became Chancellor in a surprise move, pushing UK borrowing costs to a two-month high and the pound down to $1.341. Investors worry the new government will borrow more, making the pound less attractive and pushing GBPUSD lower.

  This is a new political event that directly weakens sterling by raising fiscal uncertainty.

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  UK wage growth stays weak, reducing pressure for Bank of England rate hikes Average wages excluding bonuses rose only 3.4% year-on-year, the lowest since 2020, and private-sector wage growth was just 2.9%. With little inflation pressure from pay, the Bank of England is expected to keep rates at 3.75%, making the pound less appealing versus the dollar.

  Weak wage data lowers expectations for UK rate hikes, a key negative for GBPUSD.

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  UK inflation slows more than expected, easing pressure on Bank of England UK inflation fell to 2.6% in June, below the 2.7% forecast, the slowest in 15 months. This reduces the chance of Bank of England rate hikes, weakening the pound against the dollar as investors see less reason to hold sterling.

  Lower inflation reduces the case for higher UK rates, a direct negative for GBPUSD.

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  UK retail sales unexpectedly grow, giving pound a small lift UK retail sales rose 1.0% in June, beating forecasts of a 0.3% decline. The surprise strength in consumer spending supports the pound, showing the economy is holding up despite political uncertainty, which helps GBPUSD.

  This is a new positive data point that supports sterling and counters some negative drivers.

Based on 13 stories →

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  Soft US inflation data weakens the dollar US consumer and wholesale inflation slowed in June, so traders cut the chance of a July Fed rate hike to 16% from 42%. When US rate-rise bets fade, the dollar usually weakens, lifting GBPUSD because each pound buys more dollars. The pound jumped to $1.3554, its highest since mid-May.

  This is the main new force pushing GBPUSD up this period.

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  BoE rate-hike bets strengthen sterling Investors now fully price a Bank of England rate hike in September and about two quarter-point hikes by December, pushing UK two-year gilt yields to their highest since May. Higher expected UK rates make the pound more attractive to hold, supporting GBPUSD. Reduced UK political uncertainty adds to the pound's appeal.

  Rising UK rate expectations are a key new support for the pound.

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  Middle East war revives safe-haven dollar demand Iran and the US exchanged intensifying fire, Iran claimed it closed the Strait of Hormuz, and oil hit near one-month highs. In uncertain times money flows to the US dollar as a safe haven, pushing GBPUSD down. The pound dipped below $1.34 on July 13 before recovering.

  This is the main new counterweight capping the pound's gains.

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  BoE deputy says war is the only inflation problem Deputy Governor Breeden said UK inflation would already be at the 2% target without the Middle East war. That hints the Bank of England may need fewer rate hikes once the war's oil-price effect fades, trimming support for the pound. It is a modest drag on GBPUSD.

  It is a new signal that could reduce future BoE rate support for sterling.

Based on 13 stories →

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  Weak US jobs data dents Fed rate-hike bets, weakening the dollar US employers added only 57,000 jobs in June, far below the 110,000 expected. That made traders doubt the Federal Reserve will raise interest rates soon. When US rate-rise bets fade, the dollar usually weakens, which lifts GBPUSD because each pound buys more dollars.

  This is the main new force pushing GBPUSD up this period.

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  Fed hike odds fall further as jobless claims stay steady Weekly US jobless claims were steady, and the market-implied chance of a July Fed rate hike dropped to about 26%. Lower odds of higher US rates reduce the dollar's appeal, supporting GBPUSD. The pound rose to around $1.3415 as the dollar fell for a second day.

  Shows the Fed rate-hike story is fading, a key new driver for the pound.

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  Middle East tensions revive safe-haven dollar demand Attacks on ships in the Strait of Hormuz and Trump saying the Iran ceasefire is over made investors nervous. In uncertain times, money often flows to the US dollar as a safe haven, which pushes GBPUSD down. The pound dipped below $1.3350 on July 6 before recovering.

  This is the main new counterweight capping the pound's gains.

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  UK factory data improves, giving sterling a small lift An upward revision to UK factory PMI data supported the pound, helping it rise against the dollar. Stronger UK economic signals can make the pound more attractive to investors, adding to GBPUSD gains. This is a modest but new positive for sterling.

  A new UK-specific positive that adds to the pound's support.

Based on 8 stories →

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  Starmer resignation triggers political uncertainty Keir Starmer resigned as Prime Minister, making way for a seventh UK leader in a decade. Sterling fell near its 2026 low as investors worried about fiscal loosening under likely successor Andy Burnham. Political instability makes the pound less attractive, pushing GBPUSD down.

  This is the main new political shock this period and directly weakens sterling.

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  Fed rate-hike bets lift dollar to 13-month high Traders now expect the Federal Reserve to raise rates as soon as October, with a 50/50 chance of a second hike by year-end. The dollar hit a 13-month high, making it stronger versus the pound and pushing GBPUSD to a seven-month low of $1.314.

  This is the dominant monetary force driving the dollar side of the pair.

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  BoE eases stablecoin rules, supporting sterling demand The Bank of England scrapped a planned cap on stablecoin holdings and relaxed backing rules, allowing up to 70% of reserves in short-term government debt. This could boost sterling-backed stablecoin adoption and create fresh demand for the pound, a small counterweight to the negative drivers.

  It is a new regulatory change that could support GBP demand, offering a fair counterbalance.

Based on 8 stories →

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  Fed signals possible rate hike, lifting the dollar The Federal Reserve held rates but nine of 19 officials now expect a hike by year-end, pushing the dollar to a 13-month high. A stronger dollar means it takes fewer dollars to buy one pound, so GBPUSD falls.

  This is the main new force driving the dollar side of the pair.

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  Bank of England holds rates but warns inflation will rise The BoE kept its key rate at 3.75%, with two members voting for a hike. It warned inflation will climb above 3.25% later this year due to the Iran war. No cut soon means no extra support for the pound.

  The BoE decision is a key new event for the pound side of the pair.

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  UK political turmoil and spending fears hit sterling Andy Burnham's by-election win raised fears of looser fiscal rules and higher borrowing. UK 10-year gilt yields rose to 4.81%, and the pound fell below $1.32 to a two-month low as investors worried about political uncertainty.

  This is a new political shock that directly weakens the pound.

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  Goldman Sachs says sterling is the most overvalued G10 currency Goldman warned that the pound's post-Brexit recovery has overshot, leaving it the most overvalued major currency. It cited Brexit's drag on fair value and a relatively soft Bank of England as medium-term headwinds, suggesting less room for further gains.

  This adds a new fundamental valuation headwind for the pound.

Based on 13 stories →