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Occidental Petroleum vs Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA ADR: why the prices moved differently

Weekly · monthly · quarterly news summaries, side by side in time

Occidental Petroleum Corporation (OXY)

Q3 2026
▲3

OXY Surges on Earnings Beat, Debt Cuts, and Middle East Tensions

  • Q2 Earnings Beat and Record Cash Flow OXY beat Q2 expectations with $2.40 EPS and $8.07B revenue, generating a record $3B in free cash flow. This strong performance reassured investors and fueled the stock's rally.

    Earnings beat and record cash flow directly boosted investor confidence and the stock price.

  • Debt Reduction and Dividend Hike OXY prepaid $6.7B in debt and raised its dividend by 8%, continuing its balance sheet strengthening. Lower interest costs and higher shareholder returns make the stock more attractive.

    Debt cuts and dividend increase are concrete actions that improve financial health and shareholder value.

  • Evercore Upgrade and Berkshire Backing Evercore upgraded OXY with a $65 target, and Berkshire Hathaway's continued support under Greg Abel added confidence. The stock is up 36% since Abel became CEO, reflecting strong institutional backing.

    Analyst upgrade and major investor backing are key catalysts for the stock's rise.

  • Oil Price Volatility and Permian Spending Cuts Middle East tensions lifted Brent to the mid-$80s, but easing Iran tensions caused sharp price drops. Permian spending cuts of up to 20% boost near-term cash flow but limit future production growth, capping long-term upside.

    Oil price swings and spending cuts present both opportunities and risks, affecting OXY's outlook.

August 2026
▲3▼1

OXY's cash surge and oil risk premium drive gains

  • Record cash flow and debt reduction OXY reported Q2 earnings of $2.40 per share, $3 billion in free cash flow (highest since 2022), and cut debt by $1.5 billion. It also raised the dividend 8% and set a plan for $4 billion annual cash flow by 2030. This strengthens the balance sheet and supports buybacks, lifting the stock.

    This is the core fundamental driver that directly boosts investor confidence and the stock price.

  • Oil price premium from Middle East tensions Brent crude rebounded to the mid-$80s as Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic fell 33% and Iran considered a bill to ban hostile vessels. OXY, as a pure oil play, rose 3.5% on the news. Higher oil prices directly increase OXY's revenue and cash flow.

    This geopolitical supply risk is a major force pushing oil and OXY shares higher.

  • Berkshire backing and sector-wide earnings beats OXY shares have surged 36% since Greg Abel became Berkshire CEO, and Berkshire kept its large stake. All 12 S&P 500 energy companies beat EPS estimates, with OXY posting the biggest revenue beat (15.3%). This signals sector strength and long-term confidence in OXY.

    Berkshire's support and broad sector outperformance provide a strong tailwind for OXY's valuation.

  • Shale spending cuts limit production growth OXY slashed Permian spending by up to a fifth, joining Chevron and ConocoPhillips in cutting budgets despite higher oil prices. While this boosts free cash flow now, it reduces future production growth and could cap long-term upside if oil prices stay high.

    This is a real counterweight: lower spending supports cash flow but may limit production growth, a risk for future earnings.

Latest
▲3▼1

OXY's cash surge and oil risk premium drive gains

  • Record cash flow and debt reduction OXY reported Q2 earnings of $2.40 per share, $3 billion in free cash flow (highest since 2022), and cut debt by $1.5 billion. It also raised the dividend 8% and set a plan for $4 billion annual cash flow by 2030. This strengthens the balance sheet and supports buybacks, lifting the stock.

    This is the core fundamental driver that directly boosts investor confidence and the stock price.

  • Oil price premium from Middle East tensions Brent crude rebounded to the mid-$80s as Strait of Hormuz shipping traffic fell 33% and Iran considered a bill to ban hostile vessels. OXY, as a pure oil play, rose 3.5% on the news. Higher oil prices directly increase OXY's revenue and cash flow.

    This geopolitical supply risk is a major force pushing oil and OXY shares higher.

  • Berkshire backing and sector-wide earnings beats OXY shares have surged 36% since Greg Abel became Berkshire CEO, and Berkshire kept its large stake. All 12 S&P 500 energy companies beat EPS estimates, with OXY posting the biggest revenue beat (15.3%). This signals sector strength and long-term confidence in OXY.

    Berkshire's support and broad sector outperformance provide a strong tailwind for OXY's valuation.

  • Shale spending cuts limit production growth OXY slashed Permian spending by up to a fifth, joining Chevron and ConocoPhillips in cutting budgets despite higher oil prices. While this boosts free cash flow now, it reduces future production growth and could cap long-term upside if oil prices stay high.

    This is a real counterweight: lower spending supports cash flow but may limit production growth, a risk for future earnings.

July 2026
▲3▼1

OXY Rallies on Upgrades, Debt Cuts, and Middle East Oil Spikes

  • Evercore upgrade and $65 target Evercore upgraded OXY to Outperform with a $65 price target, boosting investor confidence. This analyst endorsement helped drive the stock higher during the period.

    Directly explains a key positive catalyst for OXY's price.

  • Debt prepayment and capex cut OXY prepaid $6.7 billion in debt from the OxyChem sale and cut capital spending by $550 million, saving $550 million annually in interest. This strengthens the balance sheet and supports future cash flow.

    Highlights a major balance-sheet improvement that lifted sentiment.

  • Strong Q2 earnings beat OXY reported Q2 revenue of $8.07 billion and adjusted EPS of $2.40, beating estimates. Free cash flow margin was 63.1%, showing robust profitability despite oil price volatility.

    Demonstrates operational strength that supported the stock.

  • Oil price plunge on easing Iran tensions Brent crude fell 6.7–8.7% as Iran tensions eased, sending OXY shares down 3.7% and 4.1%. As a pure oil producer, OXY remains highly sensitive to crude price swings.

    Shows the main risk that pressured OXY's price during the period.

▲2▼1

OXY swings on Middle East oil whipsaw, then Q2 beat lifts shares

  • Oil plunges as US halts Iran strikes The US paused strikes on Iran and Tehran signaled it would hold off, easing Middle East supply fears. Brent crude tumbled 6.7% to 8.7% over two days, and OXY fell 3.7% then 4.1%. Lower oil directly cuts OXY's revenue because it earns most of its money selling crude.

    This is the main new force pushing OXY down this period, showing how sensitive its price is to Middle East oil supply news.

  • Oil spikes back on fresh Iran attacks Just a day later, Iran's Revolutionary Guard said it hit a US base in Jordan and halted tankers in the Strait of Hormuz. Crude jumped over 7%, and OXY rose more than 3%. This shows the same Middle East risk that hurt OXY can quickly reverse and lift it.

    It captures the sharp rebound in oil and OXY within the same week, proving the whipsaw nature of the current driver.

  • Q2 earnings beat with strong cash flow OXY reported Q2 revenue of $8.07 billion, beating estimates by a wide margin, with adjusted EPS of $2.40 and free cash flow margin of 63.1%. Shares rose 1.5% to $54.82. The strong results show the company is generating far more cash than expected, supporting its debt reduction and buyback plans.

    This is the most important new company-specific event, directly showing OXY's financial health and its ability to reward shareholders.

  • Berkshire keeps OXY stake, but Chevron preferred Berkshire Hathaway left its large OXY stake untouched and completed the OxyChem purchase, signaling long-term confidence. But a separate report named Chevron the top oil pick for 2026, ranking OXY third due to higher risk from its pure oil focus. This keeps a floor under OXY but limits its appeal versus safer peers.

    It shows both a supportive long-term signal and a competitive disadvantage that could cap OXY's upside relative to rivals.

▲3

Oil spikes and debt cuts lift OXY, but Middle East risk cuts both ways

  • Oil spikes on Middle East supply fears Houthi attacks on Saudi tankers pushed Brent to $100, and Trump ending the Iran ceasefire revived disruption fears. Higher crude directly boosts OXY's revenue and cash flow, since it earns most of its money selling oil.

    This is the main new force pushing OXY up this period.

  • Evercore upgrade and $65 target Evercore double-upgraded OXY to Outperform with a $65 target, citing a stronger balance sheet and better capital efficiency. Analyst upgrades can pull in buyers and support the share price even before earnings improve.

    A fresh analyst upgrade is a new, company-specific catalyst for the stock.

  • Capex cut and debt reduction OXY is cutting 2026 capital spending by $550 million and used the $9.5 billion OxyChem sale to Berkshire to prepay $6.7 billion of debt, saving $550 million a year in interest. Less spending and interest means more free cash flow.

    This is a new, concrete balance-sheet improvement that supports the stock.

  • High oil sensitivity cuts both ways OXY is a pure oil producer, so it gains more than diversified majors when crude rises, but also falls harder when it drops. Its 20% upside scenario depends on WTI holding above $100, which is not guaranteed.

    This is the real counterweight: the same sensitivity that lifts OXY now can hurt it if oil reverses.

Q2 2026
▼2▲1

Oil's War Premium Collapses, but Debt Cuts Build a Cushion

  • US-Iran deal erases oil's war premium The US and Iran signed an interim deal that lifts sanctions on Iranian oil and reopens the Strait of Hormuz. Oil fell about 4% to near $70, down roughly 40% from its wartime peak. Because OXY earns most of its money from selling crude, lower oil directly cuts its revenue and cash flow.

    This is the main new force pushing OXY down this period.

  • OXY more exposed to falling crude than big rivals OXY is a pure oil-and-gas producer, so it feels oil price swings harder than Exxon or Chevron, which also refine and sell chemicals. Its stock has dropped to about $50 from a 52-week high of $67.45. It needs oil above $40–$45 to fund spending and dividends.

    Explains why the oil drop hits OXY harder than peers.

  • Debt down $15.6 billion in 22 months OXY has cut debt by $15.6 billion, saving over $830 million a year in interest, and targets $10 billion total. A stronger balance sheet helps it survive low oil prices and keep investing in the Permian and carbon capture. Analysts have raised 2026 and 2027 earnings estimates.

    This is the main positive counterweight supporting OXY's value.

June 2026
▼2▲1

Oil's War Premium Collapses, but Debt Cuts Build a Cushion

  • US-Iran deal erases oil's war premium The US and Iran signed an interim deal that lifts sanctions on Iranian oil and reopens the Strait of Hormuz. Oil fell about 4% to near $70, down roughly 40% from its wartime peak. Because OXY earns most of its money from selling crude, lower oil directly cuts its revenue and cash flow.

    This is the main new force pushing OXY down this period.

  • OXY more exposed to falling crude than big rivals OXY is a pure oil-and-gas producer, so it feels oil price swings harder than Exxon or Chevron, which also refine and sell chemicals. Its stock has dropped to about $50 from a 52-week high of $67.45. It needs oil above $40–$45 to fund spending and dividends.

    Explains why the oil drop hits OXY harder than peers.

  • Debt down $15.6 billion in 22 months OXY has cut debt by $15.6 billion, saving over $830 million a year in interest, and targets $10 billion total. A stronger balance sheet helps it survive low oil prices and keep investing in the Permian and carbon capture. Analysts have raised 2026 and 2027 earnings estimates.

    This is the main positive counterweight supporting OXY's value.

▼2▲1

Oil's War Premium Collapses, but Debt Cuts Build a Cushion

  • US-Iran deal erases oil's war premium The US and Iran signed an interim deal that lifts sanctions on Iranian oil and reopens the Strait of Hormuz. Oil fell about 4% to near $70, down roughly 40% from its wartime peak. Because OXY earns most of its money from selling crude, lower oil directly cuts its revenue and cash flow.

    This is the main new force pushing OXY down this period.

  • OXY more exposed to falling crude than big rivals OXY is a pure oil-and-gas producer, so it feels oil price swings harder than Exxon or Chevron, which also refine and sell chemicals. Its stock has dropped to about $50 from a 52-week high of $67.45. It needs oil above $40–$45 to fund spending and dividends.

    Explains why the oil drop hits OXY harder than peers.

  • Debt down $15.6 billion in 22 months OXY has cut debt by $15.6 billion, saving over $830 million a year in interest, and targets $10 billion total. A stronger balance sheet helps it survive low oil prices and keep investing in the Permian and carbon capture. Analysts have raised 2026 and 2027 earnings estimates.

    This is the main positive counterweight supporting OXY's value.

Petroleo Brasileiro Petrobras SA ADR (PBR)

Q3 2026
▲3▼1

Petrobras Q2 Earnings Surge, New Discoveries, But Braskem and Subsidy Risks

  • Record Q2 Earnings and Output Petrobras reported record second-quarter output of 3.34 million barrels per day and net income nearly doubled to R$52.4 billion, with earnings per share beating expectations and dividends rising. This directly boosts investor returns and shows operational strength.

    This is the core positive financial and operational result that drove the stock in the period.

  • New Offshore Discoveries Expand Reserves Petrobras announced new offshore oil discoveries in Colombia, near the Amazon, and Mexico, adding to future reserves. These finds could lead to new production and revenue streams, supporting long-term growth prospects.

    New discoveries are a key positive development that can drive future value and investor optimism.

  • Long-Term LNG Deal and New Platform Petrobras signed a 22-year LNG supply deal with Cheniere and announced the P-80 platform, expected to produce 225,000 barrels per day from 2027. These agreements secure future revenue and growth, reinforcing confidence in the company's strategy.

    These long-term contracts and projects underpin future cash flows and growth, a positive driver for the stock.

  • Braskem Creditors Reject Restructuring Creditors of Braskem rejected a restructuring plan, threatening a potential cash drain for Petrobras, which refused to inject capital alone. This uncertainty weighs on Petrobras' financial risk and investor sentiment.

    This is a significant negative risk that could impact Petrobras' finances and stock price.

September 2026
▲3

Petrobras Expands Oil Finds and LNG Deals, Keeps Braskem Risk in Check

  • New oil discovery in Foz do Amazonas Petrobras announced a second oil find in the Foz do Amazonas basin, following August's Morpho discovery. This expands its exploration potential and could add future reserves, supporting the share price by raising long-term production prospects.

    This is a new event that directly boosts Petrobras's resource base and future output potential.

  • 22-year LNG supply deal with Cheniere Petrobras signed a 22-year agreement to buy about 0.8 million tonnes of LNG per year from Cheniere. This locks in long-term natural gas supply, reducing price risk and supporting stable operations, which is positive for the stock.

    A new long-term supply contract that secures input and reduces uncertainty for Petrobras.

  • P-80 platform heads to Búzios field Petrobras's P-80 platform left Singapore for the Búzios field, adding 225,000 barrels per day of production capacity when it starts in 2027. This is part of a six-platform plan that will boost future oil output, a positive for the stock.

    New operational milestone that increases future production capacity, directly supporting growth.

  • Braskem capital stance and diesel subsidy Petrobras said it won't inject capital into Braskem alone, easing fears of a cash drain. Meanwhile, it backed a new diesel subsidy that offsets its price hike, preserving margins but tying profits to government support. Both affect cash flow and risk.

    Clarifies two key financial risks: Braskem exposure and fuel pricing, which impact investor confidence.

Latest
▲3

Petrobras Expands Oil Finds and LNG Deals, Keeps Braskem Risk in Check

  • New oil discovery in Foz do Amazonas Petrobras announced a second oil find in the Foz do Amazonas basin, following August's Morpho discovery. This expands its exploration potential and could add future reserves, supporting the share price by raising long-term production prospects.

    This is a new event that directly boosts Petrobras's resource base and future output potential.

  • 22-year LNG supply deal with Cheniere Petrobras signed a 22-year agreement to buy about 0.8 million tonnes of LNG per year from Cheniere. This locks in long-term natural gas supply, reducing price risk and supporting stable operations, which is positive for the stock.

    A new long-term supply contract that secures input and reduces uncertainty for Petrobras.

  • P-80 platform heads to Búzios field Petrobras's P-80 platform left Singapore for the Búzios field, adding 225,000 barrels per day of production capacity when it starts in 2027. This is part of a six-platform plan that will boost future oil output, a positive for the stock.

    New operational milestone that increases future production capacity, directly supporting growth.

  • Braskem capital stance and diesel subsidy Petrobras said it won't inject capital into Braskem alone, easing fears of a cash drain. Meanwhile, it backed a new diesel subsidy that offsets its price hike, preserving margins but tying profits to government support. Both affect cash flow and risk.

    Clarifies two key financial risks: Braskem exposure and fuel pricing, which impact investor confidence.

August 2026
▲3▼1

Petrobras Q2 Earnings Beat, Dividends Up, But Braskem Risk Weighs

  • Record Q2 Earnings and Dividend Boost Petrobras reported record Q2 2026 output of 3.34 million barrels per day, net income nearly doubled to R$52.4 billion, and earnings per ADS beat estimates at $1.72. Dividends rose, reflecting strong cash generation.

    This is the core positive driver of PBR's price during the period, showing operational and financial strength.

  • New Offshore Discoveries Add Reserves Petrobras announced new oil finds offshore Colombia, near the Amazon, and in Mexico, expanding its long-term reserve base. These discoveries support future production growth and reinforce the company's deepwater expertise.

    New reserve additions are a positive catalyst for future cash flows and investor confidence.

  • Strategic Pricing and LNG Deal Management sought a diesel price hike, approved a new gas price mechanism, and signed a 20-year LNG supply deal. These moves aim to improve refining margins and secure long-term energy supply.

    Pricing actions and long-term contracts can enhance profitability and reduce volatility.

  • Braskem Creditors Reject Restructuring, Cash Drain Risk Creditors of Braskem rejected a restructuring plan, pressing Petrobras for fresh capital. This could lead to a bankruptcy-driven cash drain, weighing on Petrobras shares despite strong quarterly results.

    This is a significant negative factor that could offset positive earnings and pressure the stock.

▲3▼1

Petrobras beats on record output, pushes diesel hike, faces Braskem risk

  • Q2 earnings beat on record output Petrobras beat Q2 2026 earnings estimates ($1.72 vs $1.52 per ADS) on record production, higher exports and a sharp rise in Brent. Revenue jumped 59.8% to $33.61 billion. Bigger profits support the share price, though management warns Brent may fall back toward plan assumptions.

    This is the period's core profit result and the main reason PBR is moving.

  • Diesel price hike sought to lift refining margins Petrobras wants to raise domestic diesel prices by about 1 real per liter, which would nearly close the gap to global benchmarks and boost refining margins. It is waiting for government measures to shield consumers. Higher fuel prices mean more profit per barrel sold.

    A potential diesel price increase directly affects PBR's refining profitability.

  • New gas price mechanism and 20-year LNG deal Petrobras approved a mechanism to limit gas price swings using Brent-linked floors and ceilings, stabilizing revenue. It also signed a 20-year deal to buy about 800,000 tonnes of LNG a year from Sempra's Port Arthur project, securing long-term supply for its customers.

    These moves reduce revenue volatility and lock in future gas supply, supporting PBR's value.

  • Braskem creditors demand Petrobras cash injection Creditors of Braskem, where Petrobras is a controlling shareholder, rejected its debt restructuring and are pressing shareholders to inject fresh capital. Petrobras has been unwilling to make an enforceable commitment. A bankruptcy filing could force Petrobras to put in money, a drag on its shares.

    This is the main new risk weighing on PBR this period.

▲4

Record Q2 output and profit, plus new oil and gas finds abroad

  • Record Q2 production and refining Petrobras pumped a record 3.34 million barrels of oil equivalent a day and ran refineries at a record 101.2% of capacity, cutting fuel imports to a record low. More barrels sold at lower cost means more profit, which supports the share price.

    This is the core operational driver behind the quarter's results and future cash flow.

  • Q2 profit and dividends beat expectations Second-quarter net income nearly doubled to R$52.4 billion, with EBITDA of R$93.8 billion and $3.4 billion in payouts, beating analyst forecasts. Bigger profits and dividends make the stock more attractive to investors, pushing the price up.

    Earnings and shareholder payouts are the clearest direct drivers of investor returns and valuation.

  • New gas find offshore Colombia Petrobras and Ecopetrol found more deepwater gas in the Sirius area off Colombia, with over 6 trillion cubic feet unlocked so far. New reserves add future production and revenue, a positive for the long-term value of the company.

    Adds to the resource base and future production potential beyond Brazil.

  • Amazon mouth oil discovery and Mexico tie-up Petrobras found oil at the Morpho-1 well near the Amazon and agreed with Pemex to explore Mexico's deep pre-salt. Both could open large new reserves as Brazil's output is expected to peak around 2034-2035, supporting long-term growth.

    These exploration moves address future production decline and expand growth options.

Q2 2026
▲4

Petrobras Bets on Fertilizer, Biofuels, and Record Oil Output

  • Fertilizer Plant Restart Cuts Import Reliance Petrobras will resume building its UFN-III fertilizer plant by September, a $1 billion project producing urea and ammonia daily. This should cut Brazil's urea imports and strengthen domestic supply, supporting future revenue and reducing reliance on foreign fertilizer.

    New capital project that expands Petrobras' business and could improve long-term earnings.

  • Record Búzios Output Boosts Production Petrobras' Búzios field hit a record 1.1 million barrels per day, up from 1 million, as new platforms ramp up. Higher output means more oil to sell, directly lifting revenue and showing operational strength.

    New production milestone that directly increases Petrobras' oil supply and sales.

  • Pemex Deal Opens Mexico Opportunities Petrobras signed a cooperation deal with Mexico's Pemex to explore oil and gas together, leveraging Petrobras' deepwater expertise. While non-binding, it could expand Petrobras' operations and reserves beyond Brazil, offering long-term growth potential.

    New partnership that may open new reserves and revenue streams for Petrobras.

  • Biofuel and Hydrogen Investments Advance Petrobras approved a $1.2 billion renewable jet fuel and diesel plant and launched a R$150 million electrolyzer program. These moves position Petrobras in growing low-carbon fuel markets, aligning with its strategic plan and potentially attracting green-minded investors.

    New capital commitments to renewable fuels and hydrogen technology that diversify future revenue.

June 2026
▲4

Petrobras Bets on Fertilizer, Biofuels, and Record Oil Output

  • Fertilizer Plant Restart Cuts Import Reliance Petrobras will resume building its UFN-III fertilizer plant by September, a $1 billion project producing urea and ammonia daily. This should cut Brazil's urea imports and strengthen domestic supply, supporting future revenue and reducing reliance on foreign fertilizer.

    New capital project that expands Petrobras' business and could improve long-term earnings.

  • Record Búzios Output Boosts Production Petrobras' Búzios field hit a record 1.1 million barrels per day, up from 1 million, as new platforms ramp up. Higher output means more oil to sell, directly lifting revenue and showing operational strength.

    New production milestone that directly increases Petrobras' oil supply and sales.

  • Pemex Deal Opens Mexico Opportunities Petrobras signed a cooperation deal with Mexico's Pemex to explore oil and gas together, leveraging Petrobras' deepwater expertise. While non-binding, it could expand Petrobras' operations and reserves beyond Brazil, offering long-term growth potential.

    New partnership that may open new reserves and revenue streams for Petrobras.

  • Biofuel and Hydrogen Investments Advance Petrobras approved a $1.2 billion renewable jet fuel and diesel plant and launched a R$150 million electrolyzer program. These moves position Petrobras in growing low-carbon fuel markets, aligning with its strategic plan and potentially attracting green-minded investors.

    New capital commitments to renewable fuels and hydrogen technology that diversify future revenue.

▲4

Petrobras Bets on Fertilizer, Biofuels, and Record Oil Output

  • Fertilizer Plant Restart Cuts Import Reliance Petrobras will resume building its UFN-III fertilizer plant by September, a $1 billion project producing urea and ammonia daily. This should cut Brazil's urea imports and strengthen domestic supply, supporting future revenue and reducing reliance on foreign fertilizer.

    New capital project that expands Petrobras' business and could improve long-term earnings.

  • Record Búzios Output Boosts Production Petrobras' Búzios field hit a record 1.1 million barrels per day, up from 1 million, as new platforms ramp up. Higher output means more oil to sell, directly lifting revenue and showing operational strength.

    New production milestone that directly increases Petrobras' oil supply and sales.

  • Pemex Deal Opens Mexico Opportunities Petrobras signed a cooperation deal with Mexico's Pemex to explore oil and gas together, leveraging Petrobras' deepwater expertise. While non-binding, it could expand Petrobras' operations and reserves beyond Brazil, offering long-term growth potential.

    New partnership that may open new reserves and revenue streams for Petrobras.

  • Biofuel and Hydrogen Investments Advance Petrobras approved a $1.2 billion renewable jet fuel and diesel plant and launched a R$150 million electrolyzer program. These moves position Petrobras in growing low-carbon fuel markets, aligning with its strategic plan and potentially attracting green-minded investors.

    New capital commitments to renewable fuels and hydrogen technology that diversify future revenue.

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