Rupiah pressured by political shocks, MSCI risk; some recovery
MSCI demotion risk MSCI may demote Indonesia to frontier market status, which could trigger major outflows and push the rupiah above 18,000 per dollar.
This is a key new risk factor that could drive the currency weaker.
Middle East conflict lifts oil Middle East conflict pushed oil to $85, fueling risk-off selling and adding pressure on the rupiah as investors avoid riskier assets.
Geopolitical tensions and higher oil prices are new negative forces on the currency.
Central bank governor resigns Governor Perry Warjiyo's surprise resignation weakened the rupiah to ~17,960 and raised concerns about central bank independence.
A major political shock that directly hit currency confidence.
Finance minister replaced again Finance Minister Purbaya was replaced by Suahasil Nazara—Indonesia's third finance minister in under two years—briefly testing credibility and pressuring the rupiah.
Another political shake-up that added to uncertainty and weighed on the currency.
Bank Indonesia support Bank Indonesia held rates at 5.75% while offering swap discounts and yuan instruments, providing some support to the rupiah.
Central bank measures helped counter negative pressures.
Destry nomination lifts rupiah Destry Damayanti's nomination was welcomed, lifting the rupiah to a two-month high, showing positive market reaction to her appointment.
A positive development that boosted the currency temporarily.
Deficit pledge and bond inflows Suahasil's deficit pledge may restore confidence, and $1.6 billion in bond inflows plus possible rate hikes support the currency.
These factors provide a counterweight to the negative drivers.