Iran War Closes Two Straits, Sends Brent Up 70%; VLCC Rates Top $400,000

KTAM··THUS·Read original
5▲4 ▼0Impact / 5
Summary · why it matters

The conflict between the United States and Israel and Iran that erupted on February 28 shut down both the Strait of Hormuz and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, key passages for the world's oil and goods, at the same time. Brent crude closed at $103.87 a barrel on September 18, up about 70% since the start of the year, and touched a four-year high of $126, after trading at around $68 to $70 a barrel before the war. Traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, which once carried about 20 million barrels of oil a day, fell by roughly 95%, and war risk insurance premiums surged from about 0.25% to between 3% and 10% of a vessel's value, pushing VLCC charter rates from the Middle East to China to $423,736 a day in early March, the highest level since record-keeping began in November 2005. Saudi Arabia's crude oil exports fell from more than 7.5 million barrels a day at the start of the year to about 2.1 million barrels in the first half of September, a drop of more than 70%, after the East-West pipeline was suspended on September 11 and Aramco halted loadings at the Yanbu port. On the domestic impact, Thailand imports about 57% of its oil from the Middle East, diesel prices jumped from 29.94 baht a liter to 50.54 baht a liter on April 7, and the OECD expects Thailand's GDP growth to fall from 2.4% in 2025 to 1.7% in 2026. The Fed raised interest rates by 0.25% to 3.75% to 4% on September 16, its first hike since 2023, while the WTO expects global goods trade to grow 1.9% in 2026, down from 4.6% in 2025, and the IMF expects the world economy to grow 3.0% in 2026 and 3.4% in 2027.

Impact on assets 4

Others▲ · 2 stocks
⛏Brent Crude Oil Futures
BRENT
▲ PositiveSupplyrelevance

The two straits' closure and Saudi export collapse (7.5M to 2.1M bpd) drove Brent up ~70% to $103.87.

⛏Crude Oil WTI Futures
WTI
▲ PositiveSupplyrelevance

Closure of the Strait of Hormuz and Bab el-Mandeb plus Saudi export cuts tighten global crude supply, lifting WTI.

Others▲ · 2 stocks
%Effective Federal Funds Rate
EFFR
▲ PositiveMonetaryrelevance

The Fed raised rates 0.25% to 3.75%-4% on September 16, its first hike since 2023, lifting the effective federal funds rate.

Theme Impact 5

Off-coverage companies 1

Saudi AramcoPrivate± Mixed
Supplyrelevance

Aramco halted Yanbu loadings and Saudi exports fell over 70%, cutting volumes, but the supply-driven oil price surge boosts per-barrel revenue.

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