US regulators missed the one-year deadline to finalize stablecoin rules under the GENIUS Act, leaving major issuers like Tether and Circle without the regulatory clarity the law was meant to provide. Treasury, the OCC, the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, and the NCUA all failed to submit final regulations for implementation. Tether, the world’s largest stablecoin issuer, remains in a legislative and regulatory gray zone as it considers launching a compliant stablecoin in the United States. The delay compounds confusion on Capitol Hill, where the pending Clarity Act is expected to address unintended loopholes in the GENIUS Act that currently allow exchanges like Coinbase to offer stablecoin yield while issuers cannot.
Tether remains in regulatory gray zone; delay may allow it to launch compliant stablecoin but also prolongs uncertainty.
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Ripple Treasury Mints 30 Million RLUSD in Latest Issuance
The Ripple stablecoin treasury has minted 30 million Ripple USD, or RLUSD, adding to a recent series of larger issuance transactions for the USD-pegged token. The 30 million RLUSD mint is the latest in that run of bigger issuances. No further details on the transaction were disclosed.
Stablecoin Settlement Hits Four Live Rails as SoFi, Visa, Stripe Expand
Institutional stablecoin settlement moved onto four live production rails within a single month, with stablecoin-linked card spending reaching $1.2 billion in September 2026, roughly triple the year-earlier figure, according to PaymentScan data cited by CoinDesk. SoFi and Mastercard went live on September 22 with SoFiUSD, the first stablecoin issued by a U.S. nationally chartered bank deployed for live card-settlement production, with $25 billion in annualized card volume migrating to blockchain-based settlement on Mastercard's global payments network. Visa is already operating at a $20 billion annualized run rate for stablecoin settlement as of September 8, a 15x increase from $1.3 billion a year earlier and up from $7 billion in April, while Stripe announced October 1 that it is expanding its stablecoin card programs to more than 100 countries by year-end, up from 18. The Solana DvP standard, launched October 5-6 with JPMorgan advisory input, cuts settlement finality from T+2 days to roughly 400 milliseconds and cost from $50-500 to less than one cent, though it launched with no production settlement volumes yet. Separately, the DTCC's tokenization service, supported by a working group of over 50 firms including BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, JPMorgan, and State Street, is planned for October launch, and OKX closed a funding extension at a $25 billion pre-money valuation with backing from Circle, Ripple, Standard Chartered's SC Ventures, and Qube Research.
Coinbase CEO Brian Armstrong Cheers Citi Stablecoin Payments Partnership
Coinbase Global Inc. CEO Brian Armstrong said Citigroup Inc. is partnering with Coinbase to enable stablecoin payments for large institutional clients, calling the tie-up a milestone for the cryptocurrency exchange he founded in 2012. Under the partnership, Citi's institutional clients, including multinational corporations, will be able to accept stablecoin payments from customers at checkout through the bank's merchant-processing services, while Coinbase customers can use Citi's banking capabilities and automatically convert incoming cash into stablecoins. Armstrong said that when he started Coinbase, getting a bank to work with the company at all was nearly impossible, and thanked Citi for the partnership. Stablecoins are a key and rapidly growing component of Coinbase's revenue; the company shares interest income on the reserve assets backing USDC with Circle Internet Group Inc. and monetizes customer balances held on the platform. USDC held in Coinbase products reached an all-time high of $20 billion in the second quarter, accounting for more than 30% of all USDC in circulation.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Distribution & Revenue-Share Partners ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Stablecoin Issuers & Distribution ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Payments Modernization & Rails ▲Demand
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Stablecoin Issuers ▲Demand
COIN · Demand · Positive Coinbase gains a major bank partnership enabling stablecoin payments and conversion, boosting its stablecoin-driven revenue.
C · Demand · Positive Citi partners with Coinbase to enable stablecoin payments for its institutional clients, expanding its merchant-processing offering.
USDC · Demand · Positive The Citi-Coinbase partnership enables stablecoin payments at checkout, increasing USDC usage and circulation.
CRCL · Demand · Positive Coinbase shares USDC reserve interest income with Circle, so expanded USDC usage via the Citi tie-up benefits Circle.
First Digital to Go Public on Nasdaq via $250M KOYN SPAC Merger
First Digital Group, the issuer behind the FDUSD stablecoin, has agreed to merge with CSLM Digital Asset Acquisition Corp III, known by the ticker KOYN, in a deal that values First Digital at $250M on a pre-money basis. The transaction would take First Digital public on Nasdaq and is expected to close in the first half of 2027, subject to regulatory approvals. FDUSD has recorded more than $4.7T in cumulative trading volume as of June 30, 2026, while First Digital generated about $87M in revenue in fiscal 2025. The company said the listing would give it access to public capital to expand Finance District, its on-chain ecosystem, while adding greater transparency for investors and partners.
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Stablecoin Issuers & Distribution ▲Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Stablecoin Issuers Capital
Digital Finance & Tokenization › Crypto Exchanges, Custody & Digital-Asset Infrastructure Capital
FDUSD · Capital · Positive FDUSD issuer First Digital is going public via the KOYN SPAC merger, gaining access to public capital to expand its on-chain ecosystem.
KOYN · Capital · Positive KOYN SPAC is the acquiring vehicle merging with First Digital in a $250M deal that takes First Digital public on Nasdaq.
Stablecoin Payments Firm Rain Files to Establish National Trust Bank in the US
Rain, a stablecoin payments platform, announced on October 5 that it has applied to the US Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a national trust bank, Rain National Trust Bank. If approved, it will provide custody of digital assets and US dollars, management of stablecoin reserve assets, and issuance and redemption of dollar-denominated stablecoins under OCC supervision. The new bank is to be set up as a separate entity under Rain and will not take deposits, offer individual accounts, or make corporate loans, focusing instead on stablecoin and digital asset-related business. In the United States, following the GENIUS Act, a stablecoin regulation law enacted in 2025, a federal-level supervisory framework for issuers is being developed, and the OCC is also working on rules covering issuance, reserve assets, and reporting obligations in 2026. Rain's application will now undergo OCC review, and the company plans to begin operations after obtaining the necessary approvals.
US Senate Report: Over $34.6 Million in USDT Flowed Out of Iran-Linked Wallets
Democratic staff of the Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (PSI) of the US Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee published a report on September 28 examining Iran-linked funding networks. According to the report, of 39 wallets that Israel's National Bureau for Counter Terror Financing (NBCTF) designated for seizure in June 2023 as being tied to a figure involved in Hezbollah money laundering, Tether, the issuer of USDT, failed to freeze 34 of them until March 2024, and more than $34.6 million in crypto assets flowed out during that period. The investigation analyzed 846 wallets that US and Israeli authorities had identified as linked to the Iranian government or its proxy forces, and found that 84 percent of them transacted solely or almost solely in USDT. The report noted that relying only on freezes after designation cannot adequately prevent the outflow of funds, and called on stablecoin issuers to continuously monitor high-risk transactions by counterparties and their customers.
USDT · Regulation · Negative US Senate PSI report says Tether failed to freeze 34 of 39 Israel-designated Iran/Hezbollah-linked wallets, letting over $34.6M in USDT flow out, and calls for stricter stablecoin monitoring.
Tether · Regulation · Negative US Senate PSI report says Tether failed to freeze 34 of 39 Israel-designated Iran/Hezbollah-linked wallets, letting over $34.6M in USDT flow out, and calls for stricter stablecoin monitoring.