In less than a decade, China went from a follower in the auto industry to the owner of the world's largest EV market. In 2025, China's new energy vehicles (NEVs) make up more than 6 of every 10 sold worldwide — led by BYD, which passed Tesla to take the top spot. It builds its own batteries, its own chips, its own cars, driving costs so low that rivals can barely keep up. This lesson tells how China pulled it off, why it matters to the whole world, and why that success came bundled with the most brutal "price war" in automotive history.
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Why is China NEV Leaders moving?
Q2 2026
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Exports and rival retreats lift China NEV leaders
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Canada opens low-tariff EV quota Canada opened a low-tariff quota for Chinese EVs, giving BYD and others easier, cheaper access to a new market. This directly boosts export volumes and supports the global expansion that is driving growth.
New export access is a fresh positive force for China NEV leaders.
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Iran oil shock speeds global EV adoption An oil supply shock from Iran pushed global fuel prices higher, making electric cars more attractive worldwide. This accelerates EV adoption and expands the market for Chinese NEV exports.
A new macro event that increases global EV demand, benefiting Chinese exporters.
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Western and Japanese rivals cut back BMW, VW and Japanese automakers sharply reduced their EV plans, handing market share to Chinese brands. BYD overtook Ford and now targets Toyota by 2030, showing how competitive Chinese NEV leaders have become.
Rival weakness is a new competitive shift that directly benefits China NEV leaders.
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Export surge offsets domestic weakness, but US blocks and Tesla pressure remain June NEV exports jumped 150%, offsetting a ninth straight month of falling domestic sales and a 43% drop in low-cost EV sales after subsidy cuts. Yet the US Connected Vehicles Rule blocks China-linked EVs, and Tesla’s rebound keeps pressure on rivals.
Captures the main positive export driver and the key counterweights (US restrictions, Tesla, domestic weakness).
Latest
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Exports and new models drive NEV leaders; trade walls and US policy pose risks
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BYD and XPeng post strong September sales on export surge BYD sold 463,561 vehicles globally in September, up 17% and a fifth straight monthly gain, with overseas shipments jumping 154% to 179,877 units. XPeng delivered 41,256 vehicles, up 5% from August, and 118,390 in Q3, up 15% from Q2. These results show China NEV leaders are still growing, mainly through exports and new models.
This is the latest hard evidence that the export-led growth engine for China NEV leaders remains intact.
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US ends EV mandate and eases fuel economy rules President Trump approved new fuel economy standards and eliminated Biden's EV mandate, cutting the 2031 target to 34.5 mpg from 50.4 mpg. This weakens the regulatory push for EVs in the US, a major potential market that remains largely closed to Chinese automakers, reducing a long-term export opportunity for China NEV leaders.
This is a new policy change that directly reduces the long-term demand outlook for Chinese NEVs in the US.
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Thailand finalizes three-tier EV excise tax favoring local production Thailand's Finance Ministry ordered a three-tier EV excise tax: lowest for locally produced cars with high local content, middle for those with investment plans, highest for fully imported EVs. This pressures Chinese brands that import fully built cars, like XPeng, but rewards those building local plants, such as BYD and GAC Aion, encouraging a shift to local manufacturing.
This is a concrete new regulation that reshapes the competitive landscape in a key Southeast Asian market for China NEV leaders.
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Chinese NEV leaders deepen European localization and tech push BYD is scouting European factories to meet EU local content rules, with Spain and France as top options, and plans three assembly plants and a battery plant in Europe. XPeng unveiled a next-gen humanoid robot and a global G9L SUV launch, sharing AI chips across cars and robots. These moves show China NEV leaders adapting to trade barriers and expanding into higher-value technology.
This shows how China NEV leaders are responding to trade walls by localizing production and pushing into new tech areas, which supports their long-term growth.
Q3 2026
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Exports and overseas plants drive NEV leaders as domestic market weakens
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Exports and overseas plants power growth BYD beat Tesla in Q2 battery-electric sales, overseas revenue now exceeds domestic, and Chinese brands hit a record 77.4% home share. Building factories abroad locks in growth and sidesteps trade barriers.
This is the core new force behind the sector's gains this quarter.
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Domestic market heads for worst year since 2021 China's home market is on track for its worst year since 2021, with price wars crushing profit margins. This makes the sector increasingly reliant on exports for growth.
It is the main new counterweight to the export boom.
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New trade barriers abroad The EU wants hybrid caps and 75% local content, the US market stays closed, and Thailand raised import taxes. These measures threaten the export lifeline that is driving the sector.
It shows fresh obstacles to the export strategy that is powering growth.
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Stricter self-driving rules and consolidation reshape competition Tougher self-driving rules and state-driven consolidation favor stronger firms while squeezing weaker ones. Policy also targets 70% EV sales by 2030, supporting leaders but raising compliance costs.
It captures how regulation and consolidation are changing the competitive landscape.
News & notes movingChina NEV Leaders
United StatesChina
China NEV Leaders▲2impact 4
Tesla Q3 Deliveries Beat Estimates, On Track to End Two-Year Decline
Tesla delivered 486,532 vehicles in the third quarter of 2026, beating the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 471,262 units, with deliveries up 1.3% sequentially but down 2.1% year over year. Through the first nine months of 2026, Tesla delivered 1,324,681 vehicles and needs just more than 311,448 units in the fourth quarter to break its streak of annual declines. The competitive picture remains concerning, as BYD sold 762,478 passenger battery-electric vehicles in the quarter, up roughly 31% year over year, while NIO delivered 109,178 vehicles, up 25.4% year over year. In the last reported quarter, automotive gross margin excluding regulatory credits slipped to 16.3%, and energy storage margins fell to 20.4% from 39.5%, while Tesla expects capital spending above $25 billion in 2026. Tesla's robotaxi network had covered roughly 380,000 driverless miles, compared with Waymo's more than 220 million rider-only miles, and the company recently moved its Roadster demonstration from Oct. 1 to Oct. 15. Tesla's Oct. 21 earnings report is much-awaited, and TSLA stock currently carries a Zacks Rank #4 (Sell).
UK New Car Sales Rise 12% in September, Driven by EVs and Chinese Brands
The UK new car market recorded its best September since 2017, with registrations up 12% year-on-year to 350,518 units, according to figures released on the 2nd by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders. Supported by strong demand for electric vehicles, battery electric vehicle registrations in September rose 36% year-on-year to 99,199 units, taking a market share of 28.3%. In contrast, petrol car registrations fell 6.7% and hybrid vehicle registrations fell 4.2%. Diesel car registrations rose 11.5% in September, but were down 7% over the January-September period compared with a year earlier, with their market share shrinking to about 4.5% this year. By brand, the Jaecoo 7 SUV from China's Chery was the best-selling model, while among battery electric vehicles the Sealion 7 SUV from China's BYD ranked third, behind US EV giant Tesla's Model 3 sedan and Model Y SUV. On a year-to-date basis, battery electric vehicles account for only 26.2% of total sales, well below the 33% mandated for 2026 and also short of last year's 28% target.
First Chinese auto show held in Argentina as Chinese brands' sales share surges from 2% to 10%
Argentina's first Chinese auto show opened on the 2nd in the capital, Buenos Aires. Under President Milei, the country's auto market is shifting from strong protectionism toward a more open and competitive environment. Helped by a measure allowing up to 50,000 electric and hybrid vehicles to be imported duty-free in 2026, Chinese brands have been entering the market one after another, and in August the Chinese brands' share of passenger car and light commercial vehicle sales reached 10%, up from about 2% in late 2025. Chinese electric vehicle giant BYD has become the ninth-largest auto brand by sales since entering Argentina in late 2025. More than 20 Chinese brands exhibited at the auto show, including Geely, Chery, Great Wall Motor and Dongfeng Motor, and Sebastian Beato, president of the Argentine auto dealers association, said the remarkable growth of Chinese brands is prompting the domestic auto industry to produce new models.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Competition
002594.CS · Demand · Positive BYD became Argentina's ninth-largest auto brand by sales since entering in late 2025, with Chinese brands' share reaching 10%.
0175.HK · Demand · Positive Geely exhibited at Argentina's first Chinese auto show as Chinese brands' sales share surged to 10% on duty-free EV import measure.
601633.CG · Demand · Positive Great Wall Motor exhibited at Argentina's first Chinese auto show as Chinese brands' sales share surged to 10%.
9973.HK · Demand · Positive Chery exhibited at Argentina's first Chinese auto show amid Chinese brands' sales share rising from 2% to 10%.
NIO Q3 Deliveries Hit 109,178 as Growth Slows to 25.4%
NIO Inc. reported third quarter 2026 deliveries of 109,178 vehicles, landing inside its September 1 guidance range of 108,000 to 111,000 vehicles, alongside guided revenue of RMB 33,285 million to RMB 34,051 million. September deliveries came in at 37,408 vehicles, bringing 2026 year-to-date deliveries to 300,301 and cumulative deliveries to about 1.30 billion as of September 30, 2026. Deliveries grew year over year across NIO, ONVO and FIREFLY, but the third quarter growth rate slowed to 25.4% from faster rates earlier in 2026, pointing to moderating operational momentum. The company's narrative projects CN¥174.7 billion in revenue and CN¥4.0 billion in earnings by 2029, with a fair value estimate of $6.38, while more optimistic analysts had assumed roughly 37.7% annual revenue growth and about CN¥11.7 billion in earnings. The moderated pace puts near-term pressure on the key catalyst of margin improvement and progress toward breakeven, and sharpens the risk that intense Chinese EV competition could keep pricing and profitability under strain.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▼Demand
9866.HK · Demand · Negative Q3 deliveries of 109,178 grew only 25.4% year over year, a slowdown pointing to moderating operational momentum and pressure on margin improvement.
Broker flags KGEN turnaround as revenue set to surge to 25 billion baht after EV plant stake rises to 60%
Global Securities, or GBS, says King Gen Public Company Limited, or KGEN, is entering a turnaround phase, raising its stake in Omoda & Jaecoo Manufacturing (Thailand) Company Limited, which operates the electric vehicle plants for the OMODA JAECOO and CHERY brands, from the current 43.7% to 51% in early July, and then to 60% in late July to early August. This will shift revenue recognition from the share of profit of an associate to full consolidation of both revenue and profit. Management expects that after the stake increase, revenue will grow significantly year on year to 25 billion baht, with a net profit margin of 2.5-3.0%, or roughly 600-700 million baht. Previously, KGEN reported second-quarter 2026 profit of 37 million baht, up 171% quarter on quarter and 152% year on year, after losses in the first quarter of 2026 and the second quarter of 2025. The main driver was the share of profit from its investment in that associate, whose production line began operating on 20 April 2026, while revenue from sales and services grew to 227 million baht, up 8% quarter on quarter and 36% year on year. Bookings for JAECOO and OMODA electric vehicles at the Big Motor Sale 2026, held from 21-30 August 2026, totaled 5,028 units, with deliveries scheduled for September to October 2026, an additional factor supporting revenue and profit growth. The current share price still cannot be assigned a P/E ratio because the company has posted continuous losses from 2022 through the first six months of 2026, though earnings are expected to turn around from 2026 onward. The stock trades at a P/BV ratio of 2.58 times, above its one-year, two-year and three-year averages of 2.56, 2.30 and 2.10 times respectively.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Supply
KGEN.BK · Capital · Positive Broker flags KGEN turnaround as raising its stake in the EV plant to 60% shifts to full consolidation, lifting revenue to 25 billion baht and turning earnings positive.
Omoda & Jaecoo Manufacturing (Thailand) · Capital · Positive KGEN is raising its stake in Omoda & Jaecoo Manufacturing (Thailand) from 43.7% to 60%, shifting to full consolidation of the EV plant's revenue and profit.
Jaecoo (Chery Jaecoo Automobile) · Demand · Positive JAECOO and OMODA EV bookings at the Big Motor Sale 2026 totaled 5,028 units with deliveries in September-October 2026, supporting revenue growth.
BMI expects Singapore EV sales to jump 34.3% in 2026 to 34,940 units
BMI Country Risk and Industry Research, part of Fitch Group, forecast that Singapore's electric vehicle sales in 2026 will rise 34.3% to 34,940 units, accounting for 54.6% of total car sales in the country, driven by government tax incentives, a wave of affordable EV models made in mainland China, and the expansion of EV charging infrastructure. Xinhua reported that as of June 2026, new car registrations that were EVs reached 70%, and BMI expects this trend to continue through 2035, by which time EVs are expected to make up 44% of all cars on Singapore's roads. BMI said subsidies and incentive measures, including grants for shared EV chargers that support the installation of chargers at private residential condominiums, will continue to support demand, and it forecast that EV sales will account for as much as 85% of total car sales by 2035. In the first quarter of 2026, new car registrations that were EVs accounted for 57.6%, or 7,679 units, marking the first time EV sales overtook sales of internal combustion engine and hybrid vehicles.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Demand
BMI Country Risk & Industry Research · · Positive BMI is the subject issuing the forecast of 34.3% EV sales growth in Singapore, but the article reports only its research output with no driver affecting BMI itself.
iCAR Thailand begins deliveries of first 2,000 iCAUR V27 REEV units from 1 October 2026
iCAR Thailand has officially begun deliveries of its flagship iCAUR V27 REEV, which comes with REEV technology, starting 1 October 2026. The first batch of 1,500 vehicles has already arrived in Thailand, with another 500 units scheduled for import within October 2026, for a total of 2,000 vehicles. Cumulative registrations have exceeded 1,500 units, and the company has already delivered cars to its first group of customers, 100 families, just three days after the official launch. Jim Lee, Executive Director of the Chery and iCAR Thailand brands, said the deliveries mark a major step for the brand and reflect customer confidence in REEV technology. iCAR aims to expand its dealer and service centre network to 25 locations covering Bangkok, the surrounding provinces and key cities in all regions by the end of 2026, and targets parts availability of more than 95% by October 2026. The iCAUR V27 REEV is offered in three sub-models: the 2WD PRIDE at a net price of 1,029,900 baht and a special price after discounts of 999,900 baht; the 2WD PRIME at a net price of 1,189,900 baht and a special price after discounts of 1,159,900 baht; and the 4WD PRESTIGE at a net price of 1,289,900 baht and a special price after discounts of 1,259,900 baht. Launch-period special offers for customers who book and take delivery by 31 October 2026 include a special discount worth 30,000 baht and a package worth 100,000 baht.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Supply
iCAUR International · Demand · Positive iCAR Thailand began deliveries of the iCAUR V27 REEV, with 2,000 units imported and over 1,500 registrations, signaling real customer demand for the brand's vehicles.
BYD's September Global Sales Rise 17% on Export Surge, Fifth Straight Month of Gains
China's electric vehicle giant BYD sold 463,561 vehicles worldwide in September, up 17% from a year earlier and marking a fifth consecutive month of growth, supported by strong exports. Overseas shipments of passenger cars and pickup trucks surged 153.9% to 179,877 units, growing in prominence as a pillar offsetting sluggish domestic demand. The growth rate slowed from 17.8% in August. Sales for January through September totaled 3,131,576 units, of which overseas shipments of passenger cars and pickup trucks accounted for 1,337,831 units. Competition is intensifying in China's domestic market, with rival Geely unveiling a faster charging system, and according to securities firms, BYD expects its overseas shipments to exceed 2.5 million units in 2027.
XPENG to Launch G9L AI Flagship SUV at 2026 Paris Motor Show
XPENG will make the global launch of its Next-Gen AI Flagship SUV, the G9L, at the 2026 Paris Motor Show, opening European order books and revealing European pricing at the event running October 12 to 18. The G9L will become the fourth XPENG model produced in Europe, following the company's expansion of local manufacturing. XPENG and Tesla will be the only two automakers participating in the show's official Autonomous Lab, where XPENG will offer its first large-scale NGP test ride experience outside China using the recently launched L03 SUV coupe. XPENG will present one of the largest stands among Chinese automakers, spanning more than 1,000 square meters in Hall 6, showcasing its Physical AI ecosystem including the G9L, L03, P7+, G6, G9 and X9 alongside humanoid robots and flying cars. The company has delivered more than 100,000 vehicles overseas, including over 60,000 in Europe and more than 6,000 in France since entering that market two years ago; in the second quarter, overseas deliveries surpassed 20,000 units for the first time, up 81% year-on-year, while its robotics business completed a first funding round of over US$900 million in August.
XPENG Delivers 41,256 Vehicles in September, 118,390 in Third Quarter
XPENG delivered 41,256 vehicles in September 2026, a 5% increase over the prior month, with monthly deliveries of the XPENG L03 exceeding 10,000 units. For the third quarter of 2026, the company delivered a total of 118,390 vehicles, marking a 15% increase over the previous quarter. On September 17, 2026, XPENG officially launched the G9L, a premium flagship SUV featuring its latest technologies, in China, with a global launch set for Paris, France, in October. On September 22, 2026, XPENG began rolling out XOS 6.3.0 in China, powered by the latest version of its VLA 2.0 model. As of September 30, 2026, XPENG's self-operated charging network in China covered more than 430 cities and comprised over 4,000 stations, including more than 3,510 ultra-fast charging stations, with over 22,200 charging piles in total, and on September 15, XPENG opened its first-ever X-Energy megawatt ultra-fast charging station in Hong Kong.
New World Development Widens Loss in Fiscal Year Ending June 2026, Exits Hong Kong Airport Project
New World Development's loss widened in its fiscal year ending June 2026. Core operating profit rose 28 percent, but the company withdrew from a Hong Kong airport development project to prioritize financial improvement and increased its credit facility to 4.9 billion Hong Kong dollars. On the Chinese mainland, Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Group signaled intent to collaborate with Huawei and Stellantis, Xinjiang Tianye plans to acquire four mining companies for 865 million yuan, and the controlling shareholder of Guangdong Dongyangguang Technology Holding is set to increase its stake by 600 million to 1.2 billion yuan. Nanjing Weier Pharmaceutical Group plans to buy back 50 million to 100 million yuan of its own shares, while the major shareholder of Shaanxi Beiyuan Chemical Group will sell up to 5.5 percent of its shares. In Hong Kong, Li Auto's September deliveries fell 6 percent, and 14 mainland-listed companies have shelved or postponed Hong Kong listings so far this year.
Li Auto Delivers 31,817 Vehicles in September 2026
Li Auto Inc. announced it delivered 31,817 vehicles in September 2026, bringing its cumulative deliveries to 1,833,651 as of September 30, 2026. In September, the company delivered over 10,000 units of the new Li L6 and expanded its battery electric vehicle lineup with the launches of the new Li MEGA Home and Li i9 Home. Li Auto also rolled out MACH VLA 2.0 via an over-the-air update to nearly one million Li AD Max vehicles powered by the Orin-X and Thor chips. In October, the company will launch the new Li i6 and make its debut in Europe at the Paris Motor Show, where it will introduce the Li i6 to the European market. As of September 30, 2026, Li Auto had 485 retail stores in 160 cities and 532 servicing centers and authorized servicing shops operating in 217 cities, along with 4,188 super charging stations equipped with 23,077 charging stalls in China.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Demand
Robotics & Physical AI › Autonomous Vehicles & Robotaxi Demand
2015.HK · Demand · Positive Li Auto delivered 31,817 vehicles in September 2026, including over 10,000 units of the new Li L6, showing concrete product demand.
NIO to Sell 30% Stake in NIO Power to Geely Unit in Roughly RMB16b Deal
NIO has agreed to sell a 30% stake in its battery swapping and charging subsidiary, NIO Power, to a Geely unit in a roughly RMB16b deal. The transaction briefly lifted sentiment, but NIO shares have since fallen 22.2% over the past 30 days and are down 33.9% year to date, with a one year total shareholder return decline of 55.4%. NIO last closed at $3.40, while the most followed valuation narrative points to a fair value of about $6.38, a level that 278 investors see as 47% undervalued. Bulls view the Geely-backed battery unit valuation as a reality check suggesting NIO's energy assets may be worth more than the stock implies, while bears point to the heavy share price losses. The story could still break if sluggish vehicle demand in China persists and higher operating expenses keep profitability and analyst margin assumptions out of reach.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Capital
Electrification & Mobility › Passenger EV OEMs (BEV / PHEV) Capital
9866.HK · Capital · Neutral NIO sells 30% of NIO Power to a Geely unit for ~RMB16b, a capital event bulls see as validating its energy assets while bears cite the 22.2% 30-day share decline.
NIO Energy · Capital · Neutral NIO Power is the subsidiary whose 30% stake is being sold to a Geely unit at a ~RMB16b valuation, implying a higher standalone value for the energy unit.
0175.HK · Capital · Neutral Geely unit is the buyer of a 30% stake in NIO Power for ~RMB16b, a capital/M&A transaction whose benefit to Geely is unclear.
NIO to Sell 30% Stake in NIO Power to Geely for Battery Swapping Joint Venture
NIO agreed to sell a 30% stake in its NIO Power unit to Geely, forming a battery swapping joint venture. The partnership is aimed at sharing battery swapping and charging infrastructure across both groups' electric vehicle brands in China, and NIO Power's network is expected to be opened more widely to non NIO models under cooperation agreements between NIO and Geely. Geely's 30% stake in NIO Power reshapes how NIO may use its charging assets, with the deal seen as stress testing one of the core catalysts in NIO's investment case, which leans heavily on the Power Swap network as a differentiator supporting recurring services revenue and steadier margins. The next proof point is how quickly Geely branded and other non NIO models begin using the NIO Power network, with concrete indicators including new cooperation agreements, the number of third party vehicle models compatible with NIO Power swaps, and any disclosure of swap volumes or station utilisation from late 2026 updates and forthcoming earnings reports.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Competition
9866.HK · Capital · Neutral NIO sells 30% of NIO Power to Geely, raising capital and validating the swap network but diluting a core differentiator whose monetization is now stress-tested.
0175.HK · Capital · Positive Geely acquires a 30% stake in NIO Power, forming a battery swapping JV that gives it access to NIO's charging infrastructure for its EV brands.
Ford, GM and Stellantis invest under $400 per vehicle in EVs as Chinese rivals spend up to $2,750, analyst warns
Ford, GM and Stellantis each invest less than $400 toward EV research, development and production for every passenger vehicle they sell, while Chinese automakers including BYD, SAIC and Geely invest between $1,700 and $2,750 per vehicle, according to Dale Hall of the International Council on Clean Transportation. Writing in Automotive News, Hall said the Detroit 3 ranked among the world's five least capital-invested automakers in EVs on a sales-adjusted basis as of last year, and warned that no amount of American ingenuity and innovation can close the gap with China's lead. He pointed to the federal government's phase-out of tax credits for new and used electric vehicles and charging infrastructure and its freeze and termination of grants for EV and battery manufacturing, after U.S. makers invested billions in EV projects backed by Inflation Reduction Act assurances. Ford took a $19.5-billion hit tied to scaling back its electric program amid lower-than-expected demand, high costs and regulatory changes. Hall noted China supplies an estimated 70% of the world's car batteries and 80% of car battery cells and has more than 24 times more publicly-accessible EV chargers than the U.S., while BYD overtook Tesla as the world EV leader in 2025.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Competition
F · Capital · Negative Ford invests under $400 per vehicle in EVs versus up to $2,750 by Chinese rivals, and took a $19.5-billion hit from scaling back its electric program.
GM · Capital · Negative GM is among the Detroit 3 investing under $400 per vehicle in EVs, far behind Chinese automakers' $1,700-$2,750.
STLA · Capital · Negative Stellantis is among the Detroit 3 investing under $400 per vehicle in EVs, far behind Chinese automakers' $1,700-$2,750.
002594.CS · Competition · Positive Article highlights BYD's far higher EV investment per vehicle and its overtaking of Tesla as world EV leader, underscoring its competitive lead over the Detroit 3.
0175.HK · Capital · Positive Geely invests between $1,700 and $2,750 per vehicle in EVs, giving it a capital-investment lead over the Detroit 3.
600104.CG · Capital · Positive SAIC invests between $1,700 and $2,750 per vehicle in EVs, giving it a capital-investment lead over the Detroit 3.
FAW and GAC Group Expand Cooperation as China's Auto Industry Restructuring Accelerates
China's state-owned automaker FAW Group has announced it will expand cooperation with Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group, the controlling shareholder of GAC Group. According to a FAW statement, the two companies will explore a new model of strategic collaboration between state-owned automakers under the central and local governments, based on a strategic cooperation framework agreement signed on the 29th. GAC announced on the 28th that FAW is expected to become its second-largest shareholder through GAC's acquisition of a 50 percent stake in FAW Toyota. The industry association CAAM noted on the 29th that FAW and Guangzhou Automobile Industry Group should advance joint technology development and share management resources to boost competitiveness and supply chain resilience. It called for policy support to promote industry restructuring, saying cross-regional integration still faces obstacles such as the transfer of production capacity quotas, tax revenue sharing arrangements, and lengthy approval procedures. China has published a roadmap through 2030 aimed at strengthening its smart electric vehicle industry, planning to curb excessive investment, promote industry restructuring, and phase out inefficient production capacity.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Competition
601238.CG · Capital · Positive FAW is expected to become GAC's second-largest shareholder via GAC's acquisition of a 50% stake in FAW Toyota, a major ownership/M&A development for GAC.
601238.CG · Competition · Positive CAAM urged FAW and GAC to advance joint technology development and share management resources to boost competitiveness and supply chain resilience.
Ford CEO Farley Says U.S. Can Still Fend Off Chinese EV Rivals
Ford Motor CEO Jim Farley said Tuesday that it is "too late" for Europe to fend off an influx of Chinese automakers, but the U.S. still has time to "be considerate" about its decision. Speaking at the Automotive News Congress in Detroit, Farley pointed to Europe, where Chinese automakers' market share went from virtually nothing in 2020 to 12% in August, according to Germany-based Dataforce, while global market share for Chinese brands jumped nearly 70% from 2020 to 2025, according to GlobalData. Farley said Ford's answer is to partner with the Chinese where it lacks intellectual property and can be more capital efficient, such as in Europe or Southeast Asia, and that Ford and China's Geely said in July that Geely planned to build EVs at a Ford-owned Spain plant by early next year through a new manufacturing joint venture. He added that Ford also plans to compete against the Chinese, preparing to launch its "universal electric vehicle" next year with a pickup truck. The Trump administration sent Ford a letter earlier this month expressing "profound concern" about its ties to Chinese companies, and there are bills in Congress that could restrict or even permanently ban Chinese automotive brands from entering the U.S. market.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Competition
F · Competition · Neutral Farley says the U.S. can still fend off Chinese EV rivals, while Ford partners with Geely in Europe and prepares its own universal EV and pickup to compete.
F · Regulation · Negative The Trump administration expressed 'profound concern' over Ford's ties to Chinese companies, and Congress bills could restrict Chinese automotive brands.
0175.HK · Demand · Positive Geely plans to build EVs at a Ford-owned Spain plant by early next year through a new manufacturing joint venture.
Yu Chengdong says Huawei-JAC Maextro SUV expected to launch in early 2027; commercial vehicle concept rises over 3% intraday
Huawei Managing Director Yu Chengdong recently said the Maextro SUV developed with JAC Motors is expected to launch in early 2027. Boosted by the news, on September 30 the commercial vehicle concept rose 3.14% intraday, with JAC Motors up 9.98%, Dongfeng Corporation up 4.66%, Shuguang Corporation up 3.27%, Ankai Bus up 2.63%, and Hanma Technology up 2.46%. Southwest Securities research noted that in 2026 the commercial vehicle industry will see domestic sales supported by policy and overseas demand resonating, with large infrastructure projects in Vietnam, Thailand, and Saudi Arabia being released in concentrated fashion, providing sustained support for domestic heavy truck demand. Zheshang Securities research noted that new energy commercial vehicle penetration and battery capacity per vehicle are both rising, with 2025 sales reaching 950,000 units, up 64% year on year, and the sales share rising to 22%, with a projected compound growth rate of 51% from 2025 to 2030.
600418.CG · Demand · Positive Huawei's Maextro SUV developed with JAC Motors is expected to launch in early 2027, a concrete product development for JAC.
Huawei · Technology · Positive Yu Chengdong announced the Huawei-JAC Maextro SUV is expected to launch in early 2027.
000868.CS · Demand · Positive Named among commercial vehicle concept stocks rising on the Maextro SUV news and sector demand outlook.
600006.CG · Demand · Positive Named among commercial vehicle stocks rising on the Huawei-JAC Maextro SUV news and sector demand outlook.
600375.CG · Demand · Positive Listed among commercial vehicle concept gainers on the Maextro SUV news and heavy-truck demand support.
KGEN hints at strong Q3 as OJMT plant output tops 20,000 vehicles
Kanit Srivachiraprapha, Chairman of the Advisory Board of King Gen Public Company Limited, or KGEN, disclosed that the company's third-quarter 2026 operating results are clearly improving over the second quarter of 2026, driven by higher car sales and by the Omoda & Jaecoo Manufacturing (Thailand) Company Limited, or OJMT, vehicle assembly plant, which has continued to expand production capacity, pushing profit margins higher. Cumulative output at the plant has now passed the 20,000-vehicle mark, and it is currently producing more than 4,000 vehicles a month. The company plans to hold a shareholders' meeting to raise 252 million baht in capital for Rayong Wire Industries Public Company Limited, or RWI, on 22 October, with the funds expected between 26 October 2026, and will use the money to increase its stake in the OJMT plant from 51% to 60%. As a result, in the fourth quarter of 2026 KGEN will fully consolidate the plant's sales and operating results into its financial statements, driving total revenue growth to jump sharply. This year output is expected at around 40,000 vehicles, while for 2027 the target is to run at full capacity of 80,000 vehicles a year. Most recently, the company launched the iCAUR V27 REEV, a hybrid model with a maximum driving range of 1,000 kilometres, starting at just 999,900 baht, with deliveries beginning on 1 October. It has drawn more than 3,000 bookings at the Big Motor Sale event.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Supply
KGEN.BK · Capital · Positive KGEN's Q3 2026 results are clearly improving on higher car sales and expanded OJMT output, with full consolidation of the plant from Q4 set to sharply lift revenue.
KGEN.BK · Demand · Positive The newly launched iCAUR V27 REEV drew over 3,000 bookings at the Big Motor Sale event, signaling strong end-customer demand.
RWI.BK · Capital · Positive RWI shareholders will meet on 22 October to raise 252 million baht in capital, with funds expected from 26 October 2026.
Omoda & Jaecoo Manufacturing (Thailand) · Supply · Positive OJMT's assembly plant has expanded capacity past 20,000 cumulative vehicles and now produces over 4,000 vehicles a month, with output targeted at 40,000 this year and 80,000 in 2027.
EU Draft Law Would Require 70% Local Content for EV Subsidies
The European Union is debating a draft of the Industrial Accelerator Act, pending legislation that would give preferential treatment to products made in the EU. Under the draft, electric vehicles would need 70% of their contents made in the EU and would have to be assembled in the region to qualify for subsidies and tax incentives. The legislation is awaiting a European Parliament committee decision, with a September 30 deadline for lawmakers to submit amendments and a committee vote scheduled for December 1. The measure could be a headwind for Japanese automakers looking to sell in Europe, including Toyota Motor, Honda Motor, and Nissan, as well as Chinese EV makers such as Nio, BYD Company, and XPeng.
SCB EIC says energy markets will ease in 2027, but petrochemical oversupply persists
SCB EIC assesses that global oil markets in 2027 are likely to be more relaxed than in 2026 if supply from the Middle East and shipping routes gradually recover. Meanwhile, production capacity from non-OPEC+ producers is still rising faster than demand growth. Global demand continues to grow but is slowing amid a fragile world economy, the expansion of electric vehicles, and better energy efficiency. India and emerging Asian economies will play a bigger role, replacing China as the new driver of demand. Crude oil prices in 2027 are likely to fall from 2026 as supply tightness eases, but volatility will remain high due to uncertainty over war, OPEC+ production, and China's return to stockpiling. For the refining business, from 2027 to 2030 refining margins are likely to gradually decline from the high levels of 2026 and will again face structural pressure from new refining capacity in China, India, and the Middle East, combined with gasoline demand being squeezed by EVs, while jet fuel and diesel can still grow better. As for petrochemicals from 2027 to 2030, supply disruptions help support spreads only in the short term, but oversupply remains a structural problem, especially for PE and PP, which are pressured by price competition and low-cost products, while specialty and HVA products tend to fare better. For the domestic oil market in 2027, pump prices may fall more slowly than global oil prices because the Oil Fund still carries high debt, and ethanol demand is likely to rise by about 3% in line with gasohol use. B100 faces the risk of contraction if the government adjusts the diesel blend ratio from B7 back to B5. SCB EIC sees the energy industry shifting from competing to add production capacity toward competing on flexibility, security, and the ability to choose products.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▲Demand
BRENT · Supply · Negative SCB EIC expects global oil markets to be more relaxed in 2027 as Middle East supply and shipping routes recover and non-OPEC+ capacity rises faster than demand, pushing crude prices lower than 2026.
HEATOIL · Supply · Negative Heating oil is a distillate tied to crude; the report's looser global oil supply and falling crude prices in 2027 imply weaker distillate prices, though it notes jet fuel and diesel demand can still grow better.
KCE surges 11%, broker sets new target at 104 baht on AI-S Curve tailwinds and Tesla order hopes
KCE shares jumped 11.07% to 75.25 baht, up 7.50 baht, with trading value of 2.357 billion baht as of 10:50 a.m., from an opening price of 71.25 baht, a high of 75.25 baht and a low of 71.25 baht. This morning also saw a big lot of 150,000 KCE shares worth 11.89 million baht trade at an average price of 79.25 baht, above the board price. Kiatnakin Phatra Securities, together with BofA Global Research, initiated coverage of KCE Electronics with a buy rating and raised its target price to 104.00 baht, based on a target P/E of 38.1 times, from 67.75 baht previously. It expects net profit to recover 95% year on year to 1.529 billion baht in 2026, surge 110% year on year to 3.212 billion baht in 2027, 69% above market expectations, and reach 4.174 billion baht in 2028. The drivers include the recovery cycle in the PCB industry, the growing electronic content in electric vehicles and software-defined vehicles, indirect benefits from the AI wave that is tightening automotive PCB supply, LEO communications satellites whose revenue share is expected to rise to 16% in 2027 and 30% in 2028 of total PCB revenue, and humanoid robots, with management confirming it is in talks with Tesla, having passed some qualification tests and awaiting final design approval. BofA expects the global humanoid robot market to be worth 100 billion US dollars by 2033, with global shipments growing nearly fivefold from 290,000 units in 2027 to 1.2 million units by 2030. Meanwhile, Sureeporn Teewasuwet, assistant managing director of the securities analysis department at FSS International, sees second-half profit better than the first half after KCE raised PCB prices from the second quarter of 2026 on higher raw material prices such as copper and fiberglass, together with AI-driven PCB demand that is diverting supply. She recommends trading the stock, maintains a target price of 61.00 baht, and warns investors to be cautious in 2027 because new PCB supply will start to gradually come on stream in the second half of 2027.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Demand
KCE.BK · Capital · Positive Kiatnakin Phatra and BofA initiated coverage with a buy rating and raised target price to 104 baht on expected profit recovery.
KCE.BK · Demand · Positive Drivers cited include EV/software-defined-vehicle electronic content, AI-tightened automotive PCB supply, LEO satellite revenue rising to 30% by 2028, and Tesla humanoid robot order talks.
KCE.BK · Pricing · Positive KCE raised PCB prices from Q2 2026 on higher raw material prices such as copper and fiberglass.
TSLA · Demand · Positive KCE management confirmed it is in talks with Tesla, passed some qualification tests and awaits final design approval for humanoid robot PCB supply.
BAC · Capital · Neutral BofA Global Research co-initiated coverage of KCE with a buy rating and 104 baht target, but this is BofA's analyst action, not a development for Bank of America itself.
KKP.BK · Capital · Neutral Kiatnakin Phatra Securities initiated coverage of KCE with a buy rating and 104 baht target, an analyst action rather than a development for the bank itself.
Chinese automakers' European production expansion to offset falling steel demand, says Thyssenkrupp
Marie Jaroni, CEO of Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe, the steel subsidiary of Germany's Thyssenkrupp and Europe's second-largest steelmaker, said on the 28th that the expansion of production in Europe by Chinese automakers will more than offset the decline in regional steel demand caused by the struggles of established manufacturers. Speaking at an investor meeting, Jaroni said demand for automotive steel sheet from Chinese automakers in the European Union is expected to reach about 900,000 tons by 2033. That would grow from zero in 2025 and account for 6.3 percent of total EU automotive steel sheet demand. She also mentioned BYD, Chery Automobile, and Geely Automobile, saying Chinese manufacturers are building factories and supply chains.
TKA.XETRA · Demand · Positive Thyssenkrupp Steel Europe CEO says Chinese automakers' European expansion will more than offset falling regional steel demand, with automotive steel sheet demand from them reaching ~900,000 tons by 2033.
002594.CS · Demand · Positive Named as a Chinese automaker building European factories and supply chains, supporting new automotive steel demand.
0175.HK · Demand · Positive Named as one of the Chinese automakers building factories and supply chains in Europe, driving new automotive steel sheet demand.
9973.HK · Demand · Positive Named as a Chinese automaker expanding European production, contributing to the projected 900,000 tons of automotive steel sheet demand by 2033.
GAC Group Resumes Trading with Limit-Up Opening, Plans Share Issuance to Acquire 50% Stake in FAW Toyota
On September 29, GAC Group's A-shares resumed trading, opening at the daily limit-up price with over 650 million yuan in sealed buy orders. The latest share price was 5.6 yuan per share, giving a total market capitalization of 57.1 billion yuan. Last night, GAC Group announced that it plans to acquire a 50% stake in FAW Toyota Motor Company through a share issuance, along with raising supporting funds, at an issuance price of 5.75 yuan per share. The target company is a joint venture between FAW Group and Toyota Motor, forming a north-south dual joint venture structure with GAC Toyota. Before this transaction, the listed company focuses on vehicle manufacturing as its core business, covering research and development, complete vehicles, auto parts, commerce and mobility, energy ecosystem, international operations, and investment and finance. It is one of the most complete automotive groups in China in terms of industrial chain and business layout. After the completion of this transaction, it is expected to make a positive contribution to the listed company's investment income, net profit, and other financial indicators, helping to further strengthen the company's sustainable operating capability.
Qianli Technology subsidiary plans to purchase intelligent driving R&D assets from Zhejiang Zeekr for 34.4388 million yuan
Qianli Technology announced on September 29 that its controlling subsidiary Qianli Intelligent Driving plans to sign an Asset Transfer Agreement with Zhejiang Zeekr Automobile Research and Development Co., Ltd., to purchase electronic equipment and equipment installation works related to intelligent driving business R&D from Zhejiang Zeekr, with a transaction price of 34.4388 million yuan including VAT. The announcement said that after the transaction is completed, the company will further improve its R&D infrastructure layout and enhance the efficiency of full-life-cycle asset management.
千里智驾 · Capital · Positive Qianli Intelligent Driving plans to buy intelligent driving R&D assets from Zhejiang Zeekr for 34.4388 million yuan, improving its R&D infrastructure layout.
浙江极氪汽车研究开发有限公司 · Capital · Positive Zhejiang Zeekr will sell intelligent driving R&D electronic equipment and installation works to Qianli Intelligent Driving for 34.4388 million yuan.
Trump Administration to Roll Back Biden-Era Fuel Economy Standards
The Trump administration is planning to cut back on the Biden-era fuel economy standards that would have required automakers to raise fleet gas mileage to 50 miles per gallon by 2031, lowering the target to 34.5 miles per gallon. The White House had teased the move back in December and was expected to make it official. The rollback means automakers can build fewer fuel-efficient cars and will not need as many EVs on the road to bring down their fleet fuel economy averages, allowing them to sell more high-priced, high-profit trucks and gas-powered cars. Automakers had invested heavily in EVs during the green wave, and the change leaves those investments largely stranded as sunk costs. Industry watchers note that a future administration could reverse the standards again, forcing companies such as Ford and GM to hedge their bets across both gas and electric lineups.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Regulation
F · Regulation · Positive Fuel economy standard rollback lets Ford build fewer fuel-efficient cars and sell more high-profit trucks and gas-powered vehicles.
GM · Regulation · Positive Lowered mileage target eases GM's fleet compliance, allowing more high-margin trucks and gas cars and reducing EV requirements.
Geely Buys 30% Stake in NIO Battery-Swapping Unit at $2.4B Valuation
Geely agreed to acquire a 30% stake in NIO's battery-swapping business in a deal valuing the unit at roughly $2.4B, sending NIO shares up 2%. Zhejiang Geely Holding Group will contribute its commercial-vehicle battery-swapping business and pay 640M yuan, or $95M, in cash, and the two companies are discussing Geely's adoption of NIO's battery-swapping technology for its passenger and commercial vehicles while opening the charging and swapping collaboration to other industry participants. Gold Fields shares plunged 13% after Northern Star Resources rejected its $27B takeover proposal, saying the offer materially undervalued the Australian gold miner. Gold Fields proposed acquiring Northern Star through a combination of 0.3125 Gold Fields shares and A$7.25 in cash for each Northern Star share, initially valuing the target at A$38.7B, a 22% premium to its Sept. 11 closing price, though based on Gold Fields' Sept. 25 closing price the implied value had fallen to A$36.1B. Northern Star's board unanimously rejected the proposal, calling it highly opportunistic. Kodiak Sciences shares rose 7% ahead of the company's planned release of topline results from the DAYBREAK Phase 3 study evaluating Zenkuda, also known as tarcocimab tedromer, and KSI-501, also known as tabirafusp alfa tedromer, in patients with wet age-related macular degeneration, with results scheduled to be reported today at 8:30 AM Eastern Time.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Competition
Electrification & Mobility › Commercial & Heavy-Duty Electric Vehicles Technology
9866.HK · Capital · Positive NIO is selling a 30% stake in its battery-swapping unit at a $2.4B valuation, with Geely also discussing adopting NIO's swapping technology.
GFI · Capital · Negative Gold Fields shares plunged 13% after Northern Star unanimously rejected its $27B takeover proposal as undervaluing the target.
KOD · Technology · Positive Shares rose ahead of topline Phase 3 DAYBREAK results for Zenkuda and KSI-501 in wet AMD, a key R&D readout.
Northern Star Resources Limited · Capital · Negative Northern Star's board unanimously rejected Gold Fields' $27B takeover proposal as materially undervaluing the company.
0175.HK · Capital · Positive Geely is acquiring a 30% stake in NIO's battery-swapping unit, contributing its commercial-vehicle swapping business and 640M yuan in cash.
OIC Orders Insurers to Speed Up Flood Claim Payouts, Clear Cases Within 7 Days, Sets Criteria for EVs Classified as Total Loss
The Office of the Insurance Commission, or OIC, has held discussions with the Thai General Insurance Association and the insurance sector to prepare measures to support and assist people affected by the flood situation, instructing insurance companies to accelerate surveys and damage assessments for vehicles, homes, and property, and to prepare sufficient personnel, loss adjusters, claim notification channels, and repair shop networks. Adisorn Pipatworapong, Deputy Secretary-General for Legal and Inspection Affairs at the OIC, said that in cases where damage can be clearly examined and proven, insurance companies are ready to pay compensation within no more than 7 days, including for damage in the Bangkok area. For vehicles that meet the criteria for total loss, companies must expedite the preparation and collection of documents alongside the damage assessment. The OIC will coordinate with the Thai Bankers' Association and relevant agencies to reduce the steps and time required for forwarding documents in cases of vehicles still under hire-purchase agreements. The meeting also discussed approaches for assessing flood damage to vehicles, separating internal combustion engine vehicles, which will use the OIC's five-level A to E damage assessment framework as supporting information, from electric vehicles, or EVs, which will be assessed for both battery and vehicle damage. In particular, where batteries have been submerged in water, it must be determined whether they can be restored or repaired to a safe usable condition. If they cannot be restored, the case is then considered for classification as a total loss. The requirements of each EV brand and model must also be taken into account. As for measures to assist policyholders, insurance companies may extend the grace period for life insurance premium payments by an additional 60 days from the original grace period expiry date, while motor insurance premiums may be deferred for collection and acceptance for up to 180 days from the date the insurance contract takes effect, for all types of vehicles except vehicles in group 1 and group 2. For other types of insurance, the premium collection period may be extended by 90 days. For damaged homes, microinsurance fire insurance policies for residences for retail customers should be considered for preliminary claim payments under natural disaster coverage up to the full sum insured of 10,000 baht. For residential fire insurance policies, preliminary payments should be made up to the full sum insured of 20,000 baht, and if additional flood coverage was purchased, a further preliminary payment of 10,000 baht should be made. Meanwhile, shops that hold fire insurance or property risk insurance and purchased additional flood coverage should be considered for preliminary claim payments of 30,000 baht. If the damage exceeds these amounts, policyholders must submit additional documents and evidence, and claim payments will be made in accordance with the coverage limits specified in the policy.
Finance Ministry Orders Excise Department to Expedite Review of EV Tax, Splitting It Into 3 Tiers Based on Local Content
Dr. Ekniti Nitithanprapas, Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance, has instructed the Excise Department to expedite its review of the automobile tax structure, with the tax rate for electric vehicles, or EVs, as the first priority, in order to create clarity and confidence for the automotive industry and for investors who are gradually coming to invest in Thailand. The review must first hear opinions from the automotive industry, and there is currently no conclusion on the new tax rates. The preliminary approach will divide the tax structure into 3 tiers. The first group is manufacturers that have production bases in the country and use a high proportion of domestic parts, or local content, and they will receive the low tax rate. The second group is manufacturers that have plans to invest or expand investment further in Thailand, and they will fall under the middle tax rate. The final group is fully imported vehicles, or CBU, imported whole from abroad, which will be subject to the highest excise tax rate. Meanwhile, Mr. Phanthong Loykulnan, Director-General of the Customs Department, said that at present many vehicle imports do not pay tax because they receive benefits from free trade agreements, or FTAs, and from investment promotion measures by the Board of Investment, or BOI. He cited the example of importing Porsche cars for sale in Thailand, which are imported from Malaysia and receive privileges under the FTA between the two countries, and therefore do not have to pay import tax. As for the import of auto parts for domestic assembly, they were previously subject to a tax rate of 30%, but if they are brought into a free zone, they are also exempt from tax. As a result, the collection of taxes from cars and auto parts at present has such limitations.
P911.XETRA · Tariff · Negative Porsche is cited as an example of fully imported CBU cars that would face the highest excise tier under the proposed EV tax restructure.
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China NEV Leaders▲
Electric trucks now cheaper to buy and run than diesel in six major EU markets, T&E report says
According to a report released on the 28th by the environmental group Transport & Environment, against the backdrop of soaring diesel prices caused by the Middle East conflict, the purchase and operating costs of electric trucks have become cheaper than diesel models in six major European Union markets. These markets account for nearly half of all new truck sales across the EU. The analysis shows that an electric truck purchased in 2026 would deliver cost savings over five years of up to 100,000 euros in the Netherlands, 85,000 euros in Germany, and 69,000 euros in Denmark compared with a diesel vehicle, allowing operators to recoup the initial price difference in about two years. A study of total cost of ownership across nine EU countries found that electric trucks are already cheaper to run than diesel vehicles in the markets of the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden, France, and Belgium, which together account for 46 percent of heavy truck registrations in the EU. Chinese-made electric trucks are estimated to cost about 210,000 euros, below the 265,000 euros of comparable European-made models, and in Germany choosing a Chinese-made vehicle would save an additional 34,000 euros over five years. Europe's shift to electric trucks has stalled because of high purchase prices and insufficient charging infrastructure, and European manufacturers such as Daimler Truck, Volvo Group, and Scania, which is owned by Traton, are bracing for the arrival of low-cost Chinese competitors.
DTG.XETRA · Competition · Negative Article says Daimler Truck is bracing for the arrival of low-cost Chinese electric trucks, which undercut European models by about 55,000 euros.
Stellantis CEO Filosa Splits U.S. and Overseas Strategies, Taps Leapmotor and Dongfeng Abroad
Stellantis CEO Antonio Filosa told an analyst conference on September 10, 2026 that the global auto industry has split into two distinct markets, saying, "We see clearly the world divided into two things: one is the United States, and then we have the rest of the world." Under the strategy, Stellantis relies fully on domestic engineering and development for its U.S. vehicles and does not plan to use its Leapmotor or Dongfeng partnerships for U.S. models. Outside the United States, including in Europe, the company is partnering with Chinese automakers Leapmotor and Dongfeng to localize production and share purchasing costs. The split comes as Washington scrutinizes automakers' ties with Chinese companies, and the Trump administration has criticized Ford over its European joint venture with China's Geely. Hedge fund count for Stellantis fell to 26 in the second quarter from 32 in the first, with position value nearly halving to $195.4 million from $423.6 million, while Ford's holders held steady at 50 with position value slipping to $1.02 billion from $1.12 billion.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Competition
STLA · Regulation · Neutral Stellantis splits US vs overseas strategy, keeping Leapmotor/Dongfeng partnerships out of US models amid Washington scrutiny of Chinese ties.
600006.CG · Demand · Positive Stellantis will partner with Dongfeng to localize production and share purchasing costs outside the US, giving Dongfeng overseas production demand.
9863.HK · Demand · Positive Stellantis will partner with Leapmotor to localize production and share purchasing costs outside the US, expanding Leapmotor's overseas footprint.
Trump Approves New Fuel Economy Standards, Ends Biden EV Mandate
President Trump said Saturday he has approved new fuel economy standards for cars and trucks and eliminated the electric vehicle mandate signed by former President Biden. In a post on Truth Social, Trump said the new standards will take the waste out of building cars in America, bringing lower prices and saving families thousands on a new car, and he added that more than $100B is being invested in American automobile manufacturing under his administration. Biden's 2021 executive order had aimed to have half of all new vehicle sales in the US electric by 2030. In December 2025, the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration proposed a fleetwide average of 34.5 miles per gallon by 2031, compared with the 50.4 miles per gallon Biden had called for. NHTSA projected its proposal would save $930 per vehicle, but according to a Reuters report it would add 100 billion gallons of fuel consumption through 2050, increase carbon dioxide emissions by 5%, and boost fuel spending by $185B. In late August, Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy said the administration would soon unveil a common-sense fuel economy standard because it wants Detroit to build cars that Americans want to buy.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders ▼Regulation
Energy Transition & Power Demand › Energy Storage & Grid Flexibility ▼Regulation
F · Regulation · Positive Trump's new fuel economy standards and end of the EV mandate ease compliance costs for Ford's gas-heavy lineup.
GM · Regulation · Positive GM benefits from relaxed fuel economy rules and removal of the EV mandate, reducing pressure to shift to electric vehicles.
STLA · Regulation · Positive Stellantis gains from looser fuel economy standards and the scrapped EV mandate, easing costly EV transition requirements.
TSLA · Regulation · Negative Eliminating Biden's EV mandate and lowering fuel economy targets undercuts the regulatory push that drives Tesla's EV sales.
PwC: Thai EV sales to surge 47% in first half of 2026, leading ASEAN
Thailand ranked first in electric vehicle (xEV) sales among the ASEAN-6 in the first half of 2026, after sales rose 47% from the same period a year earlier to 206,000 units, higher than Vietnam and Indonesia, which recorded 127,000 units and 114,000 units respectively, according to PwC data. Steve Yang, head of the automotive business clients group at PwC Thailand, said xEV sales accounted for 32% of total car sales in the ASEAN-6, while in Thailand the share of xEV sales in total car sales rose from 32% in the first half of 2024 to 53% in the same period of 2026. BEV sales rose about 84% from the same period a year earlier, and Thailand's total industry volume (TIV) in the first half of 2026 increased 15%, while total car sales in the ASEAN-6 rose 11%. PwC's report also noted that Chinese automakers increased their market share in the ASEAN-6 to 16% in the first half of 2026 from about 11% in 2025, and that small vehicle production in the ASEAN-6 is expected to rise to nearly 6 million units by 2030, with Thailand remaining one of the region's main automotive production bases through 2030.
Burry Warns of AI Write-Offs as Musk Doubles xAI Chip Count
Michael Burry warned that aggressive AI infrastructure investment by Microsoft, Amazon, Alphabet, Meta Platforms, and Oracle could eventually result in significant write-offs, noting that S&P 500 net capital investment reached 2.07% of GDP as of June 30, a level exceeded only once in nearly four decades, in the period following the March 2000 Nasdaq peak. Separately, Elon Musk said xAI's Colossus 2 could more than double its current Nvidia chip count by year-end as the company expands its Memphis-area AI cluster; the system currently has 110,000 GB200s and 440,000 GB300s, with another 220,000 GB300s expected next week and a further 220,000 in November. Goldman Sachs Asset Management is underweight the largest AI borrowers as it expects a wave of additional hyperscaler debt issuance, Lindsay Rosner, head of multi-sector fixed-income investing, said in a Bloomberg TV interview, noting Amazon, Meta Platforms, and Alphabet have been among the biggest high-grade corporate bond issuers this year as Big Tech funds AI infrastructure projects. China's global electric-vehicle exports rose 33% year over year to 284,622 units in August, according to Bloomberg, citing China Customs data, with year-to-date shipments reaching 2.11 million, up 53%, and Belgium the largest destination, followed by Australia, Brazil, Thailand, and the UK. The European Union has told Britain that higher tariffs on Chinese vehicles and closer alignment with EU trade policy could help avoid barriers under proposed "Made in Europe" rules, the Financial Times reported, an issue that could affect Britain's auto industry.
Artificial Intelligence › AI Data Center & Build-out Capital
Artificial Intelligence › AI Compute Cloud & Neoclouds Capital
AMZN · Capital · Negative Burry warns Amazon's aggressive AI infrastructure investment could lead to significant write-offs, and Goldman is underweight the largest AI borrowers amid expected hyperscaler debt issuance.
GOOG · Capital · Negative Burry flags Alphabet's AI capex as write-off risk, and Goldman notes Alphabet is among the biggest high-grade bond issuers funding AI infrastructure.
META · Capital · Negative Burry warns Meta's aggressive AI infrastructure investment could result in significant write-offs, and Goldman cites Meta as a major AI-related bond issuer.
MSFT · Capital · Negative Burry warns Microsoft's aggressive AI infrastructure investment could eventually result in significant write-offs.
NVDA · Demand · Positive Musk said xAI's Colossus 2 could more than double its current Nvidia chip count by year-end, with 220,000 GB300s expected next week and another 220,000 in November.
ORCL · Capital · Negative Burry warned Oracle's aggressive AI infrastructure investment could eventually result in significant write-offs, and Goldman is underweight the largest AI borrowers.
China's EV exports surge 33% in August to 284,622 units, Thailand ranks in top 5 importers
China's customs agency reported that China's electric vehicle exports to the world rose 33% year-on-year in August to 284,622 units, bringing cumulative exports since the start of the year to 2.11 million units, up 53% year-on-year. The surge reflects how Chinese automakers are pushing into overseas markets across Europe, Asia and Latin America to offset fierce competition at home. Data shows Belgium remained the largest importer of Chinese EVs with 32,538 units, up 76%, followed by Australia with 22,067 units, up 106%, and Brazil with 20,154 units, a record jump of 353% year-on-year. Thailand followed in fourth place with 17,718 units, up 66%, and the United Kingdom was fifth with 17,297 units, up 18%. By region, Asia imported the most Chinese EVs at 108,757 units, up 2.5%, followed by Europe with 94,912 units, up 33%, and Latin America and the Caribbean with 43,742 units, up 118%.
Suzuki aims to cut vehicle development time to 24 months to counter Chinese rivals
Suzuki Motor Corp aims to cut the development time for new vehicle models to 24 months by 2030, down from the current 40 to 48 months, in order to keep pace with the faster competition from Chinese automakers. CEO Toshihiro Suzuki told reporters in Tokyo on September 25 that Chinese automakers are extremely fast, forcing Suzuki to accelerate its development process to stay competitive. The shift reflects a global automotive industry trend in which Chinese brands such as BYD, Leapmotor and Xiaomi have become the new benchmark, replacing Japanese manufacturing efficiency or German precision, because Chinese manufacturers have shortened vehicle development times through software-driven development, rapid product updates and advances in battery technology. Suzuki, which withdrew from the United States market in 2012 and the Chinese market in 2018, now focuses on India as its main market, with plans to raise its vehicle production capacity in India to 4 million units a year by 2030 from fewer than 3 million currently, and it expects the Indian car market could grow to two or three times its current size over the coming decades.
7269.JP · Competition · Positive Suzuki plans to cut model development time to 24 months by 2030 and lift India capacity to 4 million units to counter fast Chinese rivals.
002594.CS · Competition · Neutral Mentioned as a Chinese benchmark brand for fast vehicle development, not for any company-specific development.
1810.HK · Competition · Neutral Named as one of the Chinese brands setting the new fast-development benchmark that Suzuki is trying to match.
9863.HK · Competition · Neutral Cited among Chinese automakers whose rapid development pace is forcing Suzuki to accelerate its own timelines.
Excise Department set to claw back EV subsidies with 7.5% interest from importers that failed to meet local production offsets
The Excise Department is considering issuing administrative orders requiring importers of electric vehicles, or EVs, that failed to meet the local production offsets agreed under state support measures to return the subsidies they received. Ms. Lalida Perdviwattana, deputy spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office, disclosed that recipients of the privileges must produce EVs domestically to offset imported completely built-up vehicles at a ratio of 1 to 1 if they do so by December 31, 2024, or, if production is extended to December 31, 2025, must produce offsets at a ratio of 1 to 1.5. Under the EV3 measure, passenger cars or buses with no more than 10 seats and a recommended retail price not exceeding 2 million baht receive a subsidy of 70,000 baht per vehicle for those with battery capacity of at least 10 kilowatt-hours but less than 30 kilowatt-hours, and 150,000 baht per vehicle for those with battery capacity of 30 kilowatt-hours or more. Electric motorcycles receive a subsidy of 18,000 baht per vehicle. If an inspection finds that local production offsets fall short, the Excise Department can reclaim the subsidy on a per-vehicle basis according to the number of vehicles not offset, along with interest of 7.5% per year without compounding, and proceed under bank guarantee letters in accordance with the conditions, and there may also be liability for excise tax, fines, surcharges, or related penalties under the applicable criteria and laws. Ms. Lalida stressed that members of the public who bought EVs do not have to return the discount or subsidy, since the subsidy is paid to manufacturers or importers to be deducted from the retail price, and the existence of clawback criteria does not mean every operator has been judged to have breached the conditions. The Excise Department must verify the facts, the number of vehicles, and each privilege recipient's compliance with the conditions before issuing administrative orders, and must notify them of their rights and the timeframes for appeals or objections under the law. In addition, the government has laid down guidelines for agencies to prepare certifications of compliance with the conditions for receiving subsidies, to be signed unilaterally by the subsidy recipient, without calling such documents an agreement.
KGEN to open OJMT plant for EV production, adds FARIZON brand, targets return to profit in 2026
King Gen Public Company Limited, or KGEN, is pushing ahead with a major strategic shift into an EV ecosystem, spearheaded by the OMODA & JAECOO electric vehicle assembly plant, or OJMT, and is preparing to add the commercial electric vehicle brand FARIZON as a new S-Curve. The OJMT plant will begin full commercial production in 2026, and is currently ramping up capacity by adding a second shift, lifting output from roughly 5,000 vehicles per month to about 8,000 vehicles per month, an increase of approximately 60%. Trinity Securities estimates OJMT sales of about 40,000 vehicles in 2026, rising to 50,000 in 2027 and 60,000 thereafter. FARIZON, meanwhile, targets sales of about 2,000 vehicles in 2026, rising to 3,000 and then 4,000 thereafter. For the second half of 2026, the company targets electric vehicle sales of about 20,000 units through the JAECOO, OMODA, LEPAS and CHERY brands, at an average price of about 500,000 to 700,000 baht per vehicle, supported by a network of more than 200 partner showrooms. On the transport side, Montri Transport has a backlog of nearly 1,000 vehicles from private-sector B2B customers, worth a combined total of more than 1 billion baht. Trinity expects KGEN to stage a clear turnaround in 2026, with revenue rising to 24.96 billion baht from 718 million baht in 2025, before climbing to 33.06 billion baht in 2027, or growth of about 32% year on year, and net profit swinging from a loss of 136 million baht in 2025 to a profit of 504 million baht in 2026 and 692 million baht in 2027, or growth of about 37% year on year. It also sets a 2026 fair value of 2.90 baht, based on a price-to-earnings ratio of 12 times and 2026 earnings per share of 0.24 baht, and if all warrants are exercised and dilution occurs, the fair value would be 2.38 baht.
Electrification & Mobility › China NEV Leaders Competition
KGEN.BK · Capital · Positive Trinity Securities forecasts KGEN swinging from a 136M baht loss in 2025 to a 504M baht profit in 2026 with a 2.90 baht fair value.
KGEN.BK · Demand · Positive OJMT EV plant ramping to 8,000 vehicles/month and FARIZON brand targeting 2,000+ EV sales, with Trinity projecting 40,000 OJMT vehicles in 2026.
Tesla to Lead 2,500-Truck Electric Semi Order as Nevada Factory Opens
A newly formed freight coalition, ZET SCALE, has chosen Tesla to lead a 2,500-truck purchase of electric Class 8 vehicles, an order that if fully delivered would roughly double the number of battery-electric heavy trucks now running in the United States. Tesla is the lead supplier but shares the supplier list with PACCAR's Kenworth, RIDE and Volvo Group's Volvo, so the Semi will make up only part of the 2,500 units, though its share would likely still set a record and exceed earlier orders such as Einride's 500 trucks in August and WattEV's 370 in May. Deliveries are planned over several years and will serve 10 regional hubs, including Los Angeles, Houston, Chicago, Atlanta and the New York-Newark area. Tesla's new Semi factory in Nevada opens formally today beside the 4680 battery cell lines at Gigafactory Nevada, a 1.7-million-square-foot facility built to produce up to 50,000 trucks a year. The order is a genuine win, but execution risks remain high: Tesla has a record of missed production timelines, battery availability is a constraint, and BYD unveiled the ETT 44, a 44-tonne electric tractor with up to 1,000 horsepower and roughly 372 miles of range, at Europe's IAA Transportation show, where Tesla plans to bring the Semi late next year in standard-range form only.
TSLA · Demand · Positive Tesla is chosen to lead the 2,500-truck ZET SCALE electric Semi order, a record-setting purchase for its Class 8 trucks.
0HTP.LSE · Demand · Positive Volvo Group's Volvo is named among the suppliers sharing the 2,500-truck ZET SCALE electric Class 8 order.
0MHW.LSE · Demand · Positive Volvo AB Series A reflects Volvo Group's inclusion as a supplier in the 2,500-truck ZET SCALE electric Class 8 order.
PCAR · Demand · Positive PACCAR's Kenworth is named among the suppliers sharing the 2,500-truck ZET SCALE electric Class 8 order led by Tesla.
002594.CS · Competition · Negative BYD unveiled the ETT 44 electric tractor at IAA Transportation, competing directly with Tesla's Semi in the electric heavy-truck market.
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China NEV Leaders▲2
EU New Car Registrations Rise 4.5% in August as BEV Share Hits 21.7%
EU new passenger car registrations rose 4.5% year over year to 708,211 units in August, extending the market's growth streak to seven consecutive months, the ACEA reported Thursday. August growth accelerated from a 3% increase in July, with all four of the EU's largest car markets posting gains: Spain at 11.8%, France at 7.4%, Italy at 3.2%, and Germany at 2.6%. For the first eight months of 2026, new EU car registrations increased 5.3% despite persistent geopolitical uncertainty and rising energy prices, and battery electric vehicles accounted for 21.7% of registrations through August, up from 15.8% a year earlier, while hybrids held the largest share at 36.6% and plug-in hybrids 10%. Among major markets, BEV registrations rose 74.2% in France, 53.1% in Germany, and 40.9% in Denmark in the first eight months of 2026, with those three countries together accounting for 64% of total EU BEV registrations during the period. Year to date, Chinese automakers continued to post strong gains in the EU, with Chery Automobile up 250.9% to 116,318 units and BYD Company up 163% to 177,752 units, while Tesla sales climbed 65.9% to 142,165 units, SAIC Motor gained 19.8% to 163,707 units, and Geely Group rose 7.8% to 205,047 units; among major traditional automakers, Volkswagen Group rose 1.3% to 1.99M units and Stellantis increased 5.2% to 1.20M units, while Ford Motor fell 17.7%, Renault Group declined 4%, and Hyundai dropped 2.2%.
0175.HK · Demand · Positive Geely Group rose 7.8% to 205,047 units in the EU year to date, growing end-customer sales.
9973.HK · Demand · Positive Chery Automobile was up 250.9% to 116,318 units in the EU year to date, a sharp gain in end-customer demand.
F · Demand · Negative Ford Motor fell 17.7% in EU registrations year to date, a clear loss of end-customer demand in the region.
STLA · Demand · Positive Stellantis increased 5.2% to 1.20M units in the EU year to date, gaining end-customer sales.
TSLA · Demand · Positive Tesla sales climbed 65.9% to 142,165 units in the EU year to date, strong end-customer demand.
002594.CS · Demand · Positive BYD's EU registrations surged 163% to 177,752 units year to date, reflecting strong end-customer demand for its vehicles in the region.