Cabinet Approves Chai Nat–Pa Sak–Gulf of Thailand Flood Diversion Canal at 165 Billion Baht; Land Expropriation the Toughest Challenge

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Ekkaphop Pheanphithak, spokesperson for the Prime Minister's Office, disclosed that the Cabinet has resolved to approve the Chai Nat–Pa Sak–Gulf of Thailand flood diversion canal project, with a total budget framework of 165 billion baht and an implementation period of 8 years, from fiscal years 2027 to 2034, as proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives. The project will help drain water from the North through the Central region into the Gulf of Thailand, in order to solve the problem of the Central region having to take on water in place of Bangkok, with the provinces of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya, Ang Thong, Chai Nat, Saraburi, Lopburi, Sing Buri, Nonthaburi, Pathum Thani and Bangkok set to benefit. Ekkaphop said the project has received support from the World Bank, including surveys and design, economic viability analysis, and environmental impact assessment, or EIA, all of which are complete, with funding sources also prepared. The next step, which is considered the biggest and most difficult, is land expropriation, covering both the issuance of a royal decree for land expropriation and negotiations with the public. The Cabinet has assigned the Ministry of Social Development and Human Security to handle housing relocation, and the Ministry of Finance to ensure compensation payments are reasonable. In the past there have been lessons from the Bang Bala–Bang Sai flood diversion canal project, which had to extend its implementation period several times due to delayed land handovers. The drainage system is to be completed in 2028, and when the project period ends in 2029, no further extension will be granted.

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