OIC Orders Insurers to Set Realistic Reserves, Splits Repair Status into 3 Stages to Handle Post-Flood Claims Surge

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The Office of Insurance Commission, or OIC, has ordered insurance companies to assess their catastrophe reserves as close to reality as possible and to set aside full reserves, in order to prevent liquidity strain and to reflect the overall damage picture across the system. This follows the second joint meeting with the insurance sector, held on 2 October 2026, to prepare for the wave of claims expected to flood in simultaneously once the floods recede. At the first meeting on 28 December 2026, damage data was still scattered and incomplete. Under the data and liquidity response guidelines, insurance companies are required to clearly separate repair status into three stages: awaiting entry to repair, under repair, and repair completed, in order to prevent artificial status problems. On staffing and resource management, the OIC recommends allocating loss surveyors and damage assessors appropriately, and grouping damage levels for internal combustion engine vehicles into five levels, A through E, according to the level of water reaching the vehicle. At level A, water reaches the vehicle's floor carpet, with repair costs estimated at approximately 8,000 to 10,000 baht. At level B, water reaches the seats, with repair costs estimated at approximately 15,000 to 20,000 baht. At level C, water reaches the lower part of the console, with repair costs estimated at approximately 25,000 to 30,000 baht. At level D, water reaches the upper part of the console, with repair costs of 30,000 baht or more. At level E, the car is fully submerged and should be considered a total loss, with claims paid according to the sum insured. For electric vehicles, a combined assessment structure is set, requiring a joint assessment process covering damage to the vehicle structure and the battery pack, as well as reference to specific technical specifications from each manufacturer. A framework is also set for paying compensation within seven days in cases where damage is clearly proven, and the documentation process is unlocked for total loss cases still under installment obligations to financial institutions. On building strategic partnerships, the OIC will act as a central hub coordinating with banks and financial institutions in cases of total loss vehicles still under finance obligations, as well as providing networks of forklifts and tow trucks and opening access to cordoned-off areas. Chuchat Pramulphon, Secretary-General of the OIC, stressed key principles for policyholders: safety first, notify the company first, and collect as much evidence as possible. Absolutely do not start a flooded car. Photograph or video the water marks and the vehicle once it is safe, then notify the insurance company immediately. Meanwhile, the public can use the central claims channel for all insurance companies via the website www.oic.or.th and the LINE Official Account @OICCONNECT, as well as the OIC hotline 1186 around the clock until 5 October 2026.

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The Office of the Insurance Commission, or OIC, has issued guidelines for claiming compensation for damage in flood situations. Secretary-General Chuchat Pramulphon emphasized that the safety of life and property must come first, and that people should not risk entering flooded areas merely to take photos or collect evidence. For cars flooded by water, Type 1 auto insurance covers flood damage, while Type 2+ and Type 3+ policies require checking whether additional flood coverage is included. The OIC has set guidelines for assessing damage to combustion-engine vehicles according to five water levels: Level A, water reaching the car floor mats, with repair costs of approximately 8,000 to 10,000 baht; Level B, water reaching the seats, with repair costs of approximately 15,000 to 20,000 baht; Level C, water reaching the lower part of the console, with repair costs of approximately 25,000 to 30,000 baht; Level D, water reaching the upper part of the console, with repair costs of 30,000 baht or more; and Level E, the car fully submerged, which should be considered a total loss. For electric vehicles, or EVs, the damage to the battery must be considered together with damage to the vehicle itself and the specifications of each brand and model. For homes, residences, buildings, or damaged property, policyholders should check their policies to see whether they include natural disaster or flood coverage and what the coverage limit is, take photos or videos showing both wide shots and details, and prepare a list of damaged property before notifying the insurance company. The OIC has also set up a central hub of insurance claim channels for all companies in one place, which can be checked via the website www.oic.or.th and the LINE Official Account @OICCONNECT, and it has opened the 1186 hotline around the clock.
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