Everyone talks about NVIDIA and TSMC. But hidden behind them is a quieter, far more monopolized industry — the handful of companies that build the 'machines used to make chips.' One of them is a Dutch firm that is the only company on Earth able to make a machine costing ~$380 million each — a bottleneck that the US and China are fighting over. This lesson walks through why the 'equipment layer' is where the real power of the AI era concentrates.
AI capex boom lifts wafer-fab equipment to records
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AI capex boom drives record equipment demand Hyperscaler spending (~$755B in 2026) and mega-projects like Samsung/SK Hynix's $590B Korean complex and SK Hynix's $29.4B IPO for EUV tools pushed Applied Materials, Lam Research, and ASML to record highs.
This is the main bullish force behind the sector's record performance.
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Intel 18A-P and potential Intel-Apple deal add lithography upside Intel's 18A-P node progress and a possible foundry deal with Apple could boost demand for lithography equipment, adding to the sector's momentum.
This is a new positive development that supports lithography demand.
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Export controls and HBM4 slowdown create headwinds US/Dutch export controls threaten ASML's China sales (already down to 19%), and SK Hynix's HBM4 slowdown triggered an 8–10% equipment sell-off, showing real risks remain.
This is a key counterweight that could limit the sector's gains.
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Meta cloud news and stretched valuations spark chip retreat Meta cloud news and stretched valuations caused a sharp chip retreat, with KLA down over 12%, highlighting how quickly sentiment can shift.
This shows a negative market reaction that impacted equipment stocks.
Latest
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AI Demand Drives Record Tool Orders; China and Export Risks Loom
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Intel's $23B raise and CEO's $12M buy signal new fab capacity Intel raised $23 billion in equity, more than planned, and its CEO personally bought $12 million of stock. The money will likely fund new fabs, including Oregon 14A and Ohio, directly increasing demand for wafer-fab equipment.
New fab construction is a direct, multi-year driver of tool orders for the whole theme.
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TSMC's 2nm ramp accelerates to 120k wafers/month by end-2026 TSMC is speeding up its 2nm expansion, with monthly output now expected to reach 120,000 wafers by end-2026, up from 90-100k. Customers like Apple and Nvidia raised orders 10-20%. Five new 2nm fabs drive lithography, deposition, etch and inspection tool demand.
TSMC's 2nm ramp is a major, direct source of equipment orders across multiple tool types.
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KLA backlog surges to $12.57B on AI demand KLA's backlog jumped to $12.57 billion from $7.86 billion a year earlier, driven by AI infrastructure. It raised its 2026 wafer-fab equipment market view to the low-$150 billion range and expects second-half revenue up about 20% from the first half.
KLA's backlog and raised market forecast show the breadth and strength of equipment demand.
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Onto Innovation revenue jumps 35.3%, gets Goldman Strong Buy Onto Innovation reported 35.3% revenue growth and strong margins, with analysts raising targets and Goldman initiating a Strong Buy. Its Dragonfly G5 packaging inspection demand is projected to grow over 50% through 2026, showing advanced packaging and process control are booming.
Onto's results confirm the equipment boom is broadening into advanced packaging and inspection.
Q3 2026
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AI demand drives records, but China competition and macro risks weigh
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AI-driven demand lifts equipment orders and forecasts SK Hynix ordered $8.5B of ASML EUV tools, Micron committed $250B+ to US plants, TSMC raised 2026 capex to $60–64B, and Intel began commercial High-NA EUV production. Analysts lifted WFE forecasts to $156B (2026) and $210B (2027), with memory shortages seen through 2031.
This shows the main positive force: massive AI-related spending driving record demand and higher forecasts.
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Government support adds to equipment demand South Korea and Japan added government funding for semiconductor manufacturing, supporting equipment demand.
This is a new positive factor that boosts the sector beyond private AI spending.
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China's domestic DUV tools gain ground, pressuring ASML China's Shanghai Yuliangsheng began mass-producing DUV lithography tools, briefly dropping ASML shares 8%+, while AMEC and NAURA gained market share.
This is a new competitive threat that could erode ASML's dominance and future sales.
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Macro headwinds and policy risks weigh on valuations US tariffs, export controls, and a polysilicon tariff squeezed China revenue and raised costs. A $3.3T chip selloff, AI-bubble fears, and a Fed hike to 3.75–4.00% pressured valuations and fab financing.
These factors create real counterweights that could slow spending and hurt stock prices.
Process Control — Metrology & Inspection▲2impact 4
Onto Innovation Stock Up 126% as Record Q2 Revenue and $1 Billion Backlog Fuel Bull Case
Onto Innovation has emerged as a key beneficiary of the AI semiconductor investment cycle, with its stock jumping 125.6% in a year, roughly matching the Zacks Nanotechnology industry's 125.7% gain and outpacing the Zacks Computer and Technology sector and the S&P 500 composite, which rose 26% and 15.5%, respectively. The company reported record second-quarter revenue of $343.1 million, up 35.3% year over year and nearly 18% sequentially, with non-GAAP earnings per share of $1.93 versus $1.25 a year earlier, while backlog exceeded $1 billion for the first time. Management raised its second-half 2026 revenue, margin and EPS outlook, guiding third-quarter revenue of $380 to $400 million and expecting gross margin to expand by another 50 basis points in each of the third and fourth quarters, with operating margin improving 200 basis points to 31.5-32.5% in the third quarter and exceeding 33% by year-end. The company also raised its 2026 advanced-packaging growth outlook to at least 80% from more than 50% previously and now expects advanced-nodes revenue to grow more than 35% in 2026, up from about 25%, helped by its Dragonfly G5 platform and more than $200 million in Dragonfly orders from a single OSAT, mostly for 2027 delivery. In April 2026, Onto Innovation agreed to acquire a 27% stake in Rigaku Holdings for about $710 million, and it ended the second quarter with $1.88 billion in cash and short-term investments, though risks include customer concentration, with four customers accounting for 57.3% of first-half 2026 revenue, and a forward price/earnings multiple of 30.23X versus the industry's 5.83X.
ONTO · Capital · Positive Onto Innovation reported record Q2 revenue of $343.1M, EPS of $1.93, a >$1B backlog, and raised its 2026 outlook.
ONTO · Demand · Positive Onto raised its 2026 advanced-packaging growth outlook to at least 80% and cited over $200M in Dragonfly orders from a single OSAT.
268A.JP · Capital · Neutral Onto agreed to acquire a 27% stake in Rigaku Holdings for about $710 million, a passing mention with no detail on Rigaku's own outlook.
JEOL Launches HAXIS Low-Angle Ion Milling Scanning Electron Microscope
JEOL Ltd. announced the development of HAXIS, a new low-angle ion-milling scanning electron microscope, and began sales on October 5, 2026. The instrument is a semiconductor failure analysis platform that combines low-angle ion milling delayering with scanning electron microscopy imaging and passive voltage contrast analysis. According to the company, HAXIS delivers clear and highly reproducible PVC observation even on advanced semiconductors, using argon, an inert gas, to ensure stable surface quality and reduce running costs. The combined workflow is designed to speed the path from electrical failure detection to physical analysis and root-cause identification, supporting quick turnaround time failure analysis. JEOL is led by President and CEO Izumi Oi.
SUSS MicroTec Enters Wafer-Cleaning Market With GreenTec Solutions and GT200 System
SUSS MicroTec SE has entered the wafer-level cleaning market with the launch of its new GreenTec Solutions product line and its first system, the GT200. The company said the wafer-cleaning market it is targeting represents an addressable market of approximately EUR 5.4 billion, driven by advanced packaging, heterogeneous integration and rising semiconductor demand from AI and high-performance computing. The GT200 is designed for research and development, process qualification and production in 200 mm manufacturing environments for MEMS, RF, Power Device and CMOS applications, and combines the company's TurbulenStrip and CrustBuster process technologies in a single platform. SUSS said the GT200 is the first member of a scalable GreenTec platform and that it will expand toward high-volume manufacturing with a dedicated 300 mm HVM platform in 2027, pulled in from its original schedule due to strong customer interest, followed by a 200 mm HVM platform in 2028. Chief Executive Officer Burkhardt Frick called the launch an important milestone in the execution of the company's Ambition 2030 strategy, while Senior Vice President Photomask Solutions Yuta Nagai said the product line represents its vision for a next generation of semiconductor manufacturing where sustainability and process excellence go hand in hand.
Applied Materials Shares Rise 2.5% as Besi Joins EPIC Center Partnership
Applied Materials expanded its partnership with BE Semiconductor Industries, also known as Besi, to develop advanced packaging technologies for artificial intelligence infrastructure, sending its shares up 2.5% in the afternoon session. Under the agreement, Besi joined the company's EPIC Center as an Innovation Partner, with the collaboration focused on next-generation 3D integrated circuit scaling, logic and memory integration, photonics, and interconnect architectures. The expanded partnership builds beyond hybrid bonding to develop new interconnect architectures that support artificial intelligence scaling requirements. After the initial pop, the shares cooled down to $522.95, up 2.3% from the previous close. Applied Materials is up 94.5% since the beginning of the year, but at $522.95 per share it is still trading 27.7% below its 52-week high of $723 from June 2026.
Semiconductors › Deposition, Etch & Process Tools Technology
Artificial Intelligence › AI Compute & Accelerator Silicon ▲Technology
AMAT · Technology · Positive Applied Materials expanded its partnership with Besi to develop advanced packaging and interconnect technologies for AI infrastructure.
BESI.AS · Technology · Positive Besi joined Applied Materials' EPIC Center as an Innovation Partner to co-develop next-generation 3D IC scaling and interconnect architectures.
ACM Research Shanghai's Orders in Hand Exceed 17 Billion Yuan, Up Nearly 90% Year on Year
ACM Research Shanghai released a voluntary announcement on the evening of September 30, stating that as of September 29, 2026, the company's total orders in hand amounted to 17.073 billion yuan, an increase of 88.20 percent compared with the orders in hand voluntarily disclosed in the same period last year. The company said that since 2026, the semiconductor equipment manufacturing industry has continued its rapid growth trend, and the company's revenue has maintained sustained growth. The previously released half-year report showed that operating revenue in the first half of the year reached 3.718 billion yuan, up 13.87 percent year on year, while net profit attributable to the parent company was 989 million yuan, up 42.14 percent year on year. The company has already disclosed its full-year 2026 earnings forecast, expecting annual operating revenue to be between 8.2 billion and 8.8 billion yuan.
Semiconductors › Deposition, Etch & Process Tools ▲Demand
688082.CG · Demand · Positive Total orders in hand reached 17.073 billion yuan, up 88.20% year on year, signaling strong customer demand for its semiconductor equipment.
China Races to Build Domestic Chipmaking Equipment, Boosting NAURA and AMEC's Market Share
China's chipmaking equipment industry is growing rapidly as wafer fabs across the country turn to buying 100% domestically produced machinery after supply chain restrictions imposed by Western nations. Data from Google Trends for August to September 2026 shows surging keywords including China Semiconductor Tooling Localization and Domestic Wafer Fab Equipment, while retail investors continue searching for ASML China Export Restrictions. One clear beneficiary is NAURA Technology Group, or 002371.SZ, whose product lines cover etching equipment, thin-film deposition, and wafer cleaning tools, placing it close to Applied Materials and allowing Chinese fabs to procure nearly an entire equipment suite in a single package, with its order backlog overflowing under the National Semiconductor Self-Reliance policy. Another is Advanced Micro-Fabrication Equipment, or AMEC, or 688012.SS, a specialist in plasma etching whose CCP and ICP etchers can compete with Lam Research and which has repeatedly won patent cases against major multinational giants, allowing it to rapidly expand its share of the Chinese market from the tens of percent range to a market-leading position.
002371.CS · Demand · Positive NAURA's order backlog is overflowing as Chinese fabs procure its domestic etching, deposition, and cleaning equipment.
688012.CG · Demand · Positive AMEC is winning Chinese fab orders and expanding its share to a market-leading position as fabs buy domestic tools.
AMAT · Competition · Negative NAURA's near-complete equipment suite lets Chinese fabs buy domestically instead of from Applied Materials, threatening its China share.
LRCX · Competition · Negative AMEC's CCP/ICP etchers compete with Lam Research and are rapidly gaining Chinese market share.
ASML and TSM Earnings Could Test AI Trade Demand Signals
ASML and Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co. are heading into earnings with investors focused less on recent results and more on how the market may respond. Both chipmakers have posted strong quarters yet saw their shares weaken afterward, and Awad expects the upcoming results to show whether semiconductor earnings can become catalysts again as expectations reset. ASML supplies lithography equipment while TSM operates as a major semiconductor foundry, giving the two a broader view of industry conditions because their businesses sit further up the chip supply chain. Investors may also scrutinize spending plans from large cloud companies for 2027 and whether AI costs are declining, with Awad pointing to lower pricing for some AI models and discounts from major providers as factors that could influence infrastructure spending. ASML is scheduled to report third-quarter results on Oct. 14, followed by TSM on Oct. 15, and Awad said the reactions could offer clues about how markets are assessing AI-related demand heading into 2027.
2330.TW · Capital · Neutral TSM's upcoming Oct. 15 earnings are framed as a test of whether semiconductor results can again act as catalysts, with no clear directional read.
ASML.AS · Capital · Neutral ASML's Oct. 14 earnings are framed as a test of AI-demand signals and market reaction, with no clear directional read.
ASML CEO Warns US China Export Curbs Could Spur Rival Technologies
ASML Holding CEO Christophe Fouquet warned that broader U.S. curbs on China's access to advanced tools could accelerate competing technologies, as the company reported continued share repurchases under its buyback program and highlighted its central role in supplying advanced EUV lithography tools that underpin AI chip manufacturing. The warning directly intersects with the geopolitical risk analysts already flag, since any lasting restriction on EUV and high end DUV sales into China could influence ASML's addressable market, the pace of High NA adoption, and how much of today's AI-driven demand ultimately flows through to bookings and earnings. ASML's narrative projects 65.7 billion euros in revenue and 25.3 billion euros in earnings by 2029, requiring 23.0% yearly revenue growth and an earnings increase of about 14.7 billion euros from 10.6 billion euros today. Some of the most optimistic analysts were already assuming ASML could reach about 81.1 billion euros in revenue and 32.2 billion euros in earnings by 2029, though the export control debate could change how those bullish forecasts and China restriction concerns play out.
ASML.AS · Geopolitics · Negative CEO warns broader US export curbs on China could accelerate rival technologies and shrink ASML's addressable market for EUV/DUV tools.
ASML.AS · Capital · Positive ASML reported continued share repurchases under its buyback program.
Applied Materials Partners With KIOXIA at $5 Billion EPIC Center for AI Memory
Applied Materials has entered a major R&D partnership with KIOXIA focused on next generation memory for AI workloads, based at Applied Materials' new US$5b EPIC Center. The collaboration targets memory cell structures, multi chip stacking and advanced packaging, with both companies working to improve manufacturability and density of future memory technologies tailored for AI focused chip architectures. The EPIC Center alliance with KIOXIA is only one piece of what is changing around Applied Materials' AI memory ambitions. Applied Materials builds the tools, software, and services that chipmakers use to manufacture semiconductors at scale, and the KIOXIA partnership plugs directly into its role supplying core production gear for memory and AI focused devices across the US, Asia, and Europe. A key data point to monitor is how quickly EPIC Center projects with KIOXIA convert into production tools and service contracts once the facility becomes operational this year.
285A.JP · Technology · Positive KIOXIA is partnering with Applied Materials on next-generation AI memory R&D at the EPIC Center to improve memory density and manufacturability.
AMAT · Technology · Positive Applied Materials entered a major R&D partnership with KIOXIA at its $5B EPIC Center targeting next-gen AI memory cell structures, stacking and advanced packaging.
UBS Names ASML, ASM International, STMicroelectronics Top European Chip Picks Ahead of Q3 2026 Earnings
UBS analyst Francois-Xavier Bouvignies maintained a constructive outlook on European semiconductor stocks heading into third-quarter 2026 earnings, naming ASML Holding NV, ASM International NV and STMicroelectronics NV as his top three picks in a September 29 research note. The investment bank raised its wafer-fab equipment forecast for 2026 through 2028, projecting total WFE reaching approximately $225 billion in 2027, up 43% year-over-year, with potential to climb toward $275 billion to $300 billion by 2028, and it keeps 2027-2028 earnings estimates more than 10% above consensus across the sector. ASML remains the top pick with a Buy rating and a €2,350 price target, and UBS expects the company to guide fiscal 2027 revenue growth above 30% year-over-year when it reports third-quarter results on October 14, with its third-quarter revenue estimate of €12.1 billion sitting 3% above consensus. ASM International is second, with UBS forecasting 36% revenue growth in fiscal 2027 versus consensus at 29% and 33% growth in 2028 versus consensus at 19%, translating to EPS estimates 10% above consensus in 2027 and 20% above in 2028 ahead of results due October 27. STMicroelectronics completes the top three with a Buy rating and €80 price target, as UBS sees 2027 EPS roughly 20% above consensus, silicon photonics revenues reaching about $2.0 billion in 2027 and $2.5 billion in 2028, and total datacenter revenues of approximately $2.5 billion, or about 14% of group sales, in 2027 rising to roughly $3.8 billion, or 19% of group sales, by 2028, with fourth-quarter revenue guidance expected up approximately 10% quarter-over-quarter when it reports on October 29.
Wells Fargo Sees Semiconductor Equipment Suppliers as Winners in TSMC 2nm Expansion
Wells Fargo says semiconductor capital-equipment companies could be the biggest near-term beneficiaries of a potential TSMC expansion of 2-nanometer production. Analyst Joe Quatrochi wrote that reports of the possible capacity increase should be viewed as a potentially incremental positive opportunity for semi cap companies, though timing, size and node details are still unconfirmed. Building additional 2nm capacity would require significant spending on lithography, deposition, etching and inspection equipment, adding a layer of demand for suppliers supporting TSMC's fabs. Quatrochi pointed to the so-called Silicon Prairie as a logical location for a potential second U.S. campus, citing existing semiconductor operations in Texas from Texas Instruments, Samsung, Coherent and Terafab, plus TSMC's design service center in Austin. TSMC's major 2nm customers include Apple, Nvidia, AMD and Qualcomm, with Google, Broadcom, Marvell, Amazon and OpenAI also expected to use the advanced process.
2330.TW · Demand · Positive Reports of a potential TSMC 2nm capacity expansion would add equipment demand supporting TSMC's fabs, with TSMC as the central subject.
KLA Corporation's backlog climbed to $12.57 billion at the end of fiscal 2026 from $7.86 billion a year earlier, driven primarily by demand tied to the AI infrastructure buildout. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2026, the company raised its calendar 2026 wafer fabrication equipment market expectation, including advanced packaging, to the low-$150-billion range, up from its earlier view of more than $140 billion and compared with roughly $120 billion in calendar 2025. KLA expects second-half calendar 2026 revenues to increase roughly 20% from the first half as additional supply becomes available, and it forecasts advanced-packaging process-control systems revenues of approximately $1.1 billion in calendar 2026, up more than 70% year over year. Rivals are expanding too: Applied Materials expects its process diagnostics and control business to grow more than 50% in 2026, while ASML Holding expects full-year 2026 advanced foundry and logic revenues to rise about 25%, memory revenues to increase 75% and EUV revenues to grow roughly 45%. KLA shares have risen 55.7% year to date, and the Zacks Consensus Estimate for its earnings stands at $1.18 per share, unchanged over the past 30 days and implying 34.09% year-over-year growth.
Semiconductors › Process Control — Metrology & Inspection ▲Demand
KLAC · Demand · Positive KLA's backlog surged to $12.57 billion from $7.86 billion on AI-infrastructure-driven demand, with advanced-packaging process-control revenue seen up over 70% in calendar 2026.
AMAT · Demand · Positive Applied Materials expects its process diagnostics and control business to grow more than 50% in 2026, cited as a rival expanding on the same AI-driven equipment demand.
ASML.AS · Demand · Positive ASML expects full-year 2026 advanced foundry/logic revenues up ~25%, memory up 75% and EUV up ~45%, reflecting the same AI-driven equipment demand.
Applied Materials Seen Rallying 34.23% as Analysts Lift Estimates
Wall Street analysts' mean price target of $651 on Applied Materials implies 34.2% upside from the stock's last close of $485, according to Zacks Investment Research. The consensus is built from 33 short-term price targets, ranging from a low of $478.00 to a high of $900.00, with a standard deviation of $95.43; the lowest estimate implies a 1.4% decline while the most optimistic points to 85.6% upside. Over the past 30 days, two estimates for the current year have moved higher against no negative revisions, lifting the Zacks Consensus Estimate by 0.4%. Applied Materials currently carries a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy), which places it in the top 20% of more than 4,000 stocks ranked on earnings-estimate factors. The article cautions that price targets are often overly optimistic and should be treated with skepticism, but argues that the direction of earnings estimate revisions offers a more reliable guide to near-term upside.
Semiconductors › Deposition, Etch & Process Tools Capital
AMAT · Capital · Positive Analysts' mean price target of $651 implies 34.2% upside and earnings estimates were revised higher, a bullish analyst-valuation signal for Applied Materials.
JPMorgan Expects AI-Linked Stocks to Rebound, Stays Bullish on Semiconductors
JPMorgan analysts said on the 28th that the recent correction in global AI-related trading has improved investors' positioning and made valuations more attractive, which could encourage investors to re-enter the market, particularly in semiconductor stocks. In a report, they noted that tech may not return to past peak levels, but the underlying scenario remains positive and there are many investment opportunities within the AI-related sector. They said investor positioning in the AI space has been cleaned up and valuations have fallen sharply across most areas, while capital expenditure is likely to remain solid despite recent slowdown concerns. On semiconductor stocks, they maintained a bullish outlook citing strong fundamentals, price increases through 2027, and supply-demand tightness expected to persist until 2028, while keeping a cautious stance on software stocks, assessing that AI growth continues to leave the sector's long-term outlook uncertain.
Artificial Intelligence › AI Applications & Copilots ▼Competition
JPM · Capital · Neutral JPMorgan analysts issued a bullish report on AI/semiconductor stocks; the firm is the source of the call, not a subject of fundamental impact.
Singapore manufacturing output jumps 15.4% in August on AI and chip demand
The Singapore Economic Development Board (EDB) said on September 28 that Singapore's manufacturing output in August surged 15.4% year on year, driven by broad-based growth across most industry clusters. On a seasonally adjusted basis, manufacturing output in August fell 0.5% month on month. The report said output rose year on year in nearly every sector except chemicals. The precision engineering cluster soared 33.9%, led mainly by the production of semiconductor machinery and equipment. The electronics cluster rose 28.5% on the strength of server and related products, semiconductors, and data storage equipment, amid strong demand related to artificial intelligence. The transport engineering cluster expanded 9.5%, led by land vehicles and aircraft. The general manufacturing industries cluster grew 1.5%, and biomedical manufacturing edged up 0.4%. Chemicals was the only cluster to decline, with output falling 12.7%, weighed down by the petroleum and petrochemical segments.
China Reportedly Signals Approval for Alibaba and ByteDance to Buy Nvidia RTX PRO 5500 Chips
China's Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has asked major domestic companies to disclose their plans to purchase Nvidia's RTX PRO 5500 processors, and has told some of them that Beijing intends to approve the purchases, according to a Reuters report citing The Information. Companies reportedly considered for the approvals include ByteDance and Alibaba Group Holdings. Some industry executives expect the RTX PRO 5500 to fall outside U.S. export controls. An Nvidia spokesperson said the company's business in China remains constrained by both U.S. export controls and Beijing's restrictions on American imports, and Nvidia, ByteDance and Alibaba did not immediately respond to Benzinga's request for comment. The Donald Trump administration has cleared Nvidia to ship H200 AI chips to approved Chinese customers, though those processors are an older-generation product and lag behind the company's latest Blackwell chips in performance. According to Nvidia's Form 10-Q, revenue from customers headquartered in China, including Hong Kong, fell to $4.55 billion in the first quarter from $9.66 billion a year earlier.
NVDA · Regulation · Positive China's MIIT signals it intends to approve ByteDance and Alibaba purchases of Nvidia's RTX PRO 5500 chips, potentially easing Beijing's restrictions on Nvidia sales in China.
9988.HK · Regulation · Positive China reportedly intends to approve Alibaba's planned purchases of Nvidia RTX PRO 5500 processors, easing a regulatory barrier to obtaining AI chips.
ByteDance · Regulation · Positive ByteDance is among the companies Beijing intends to approve for purchases of Nvidia RTX PRO 5500 chips, easing a regulatory barrier to its AI chip supply.
Axcelis to Build $35 Million Ion Implantation Factory in Korea
Axcelis Technologies announced a $35 million investment in a new ion implantation equipment factory in Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi Province, Korea, with a groundbreaking planned for October 20 and output not scheduled until the back half of 2028. The roughly 200,000-square-foot site will include warehousing, a training center, and two grades of cleanrooms, and CEO Russell Low framed it as an extension of Axcelis' existing Korean presence meant to serve rising global semiconductor demand; Executive Vice President Robert Mahoney took part in an investment declaration ceremony in Washington, D.C., alongside Korean trade officials. The move follows the company's August 6, 2026 second-quarter report, in which revenue rose from a year earlier and beat its own forecasts on stronger system shipments and aftermarket business, with Axcelis guiding to roughly $230 million in third-quarter sales and expecting revenue growth in 2026 that carries into 2027. Even so, GAAP earnings per share fell to $0.75 from $0.98 a year earlier and gross margin slid to 42.4% from 44.9%. Axcelis also has a pending merger with Veeco still awaiting remaining conditions, targets a close in the second half of 2026, and is operating with an interim CFO, while 33 hedge funds held the stock in the most recent quarter, up from 25, and short interest stands at 6.70% of the float.
TSMC 2nm capacity to reach 120,000 wafers monthly by end-2026, EDN reports
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co is accelerating its 2-nanometre capacity expansion, with monthly output projected to reach about 120,000 wafers by the end of 2026, ahead of earlier expectations of 90,000 to 100,000 wafers, according to Taiwanese publication EDN. Customers including Apple, Nvidia, AMD, Qualcomm and MediaTek have recently raised orders for TSMC's 2nm family capacity by 10% to 20%, the report said, citing industry sources. TSMC is bringing five 2nm fabs online this year, two in Hsinchu and three in Kaohsiung, according to senior vice president Hou Yung-ching. Hou said first-year 2nm wafer output would be 45% higher than the first-year output of 3nm in 2023, while 2nm capacity is expected to grow at a compound annual rate of 70% from 2026 to 2028.
KOKUSAI ELECTRIC forecasts 18.5% drop in operating profit for fiscal year ending March 2026
KOKUSAI ELECTRIC's full-year results for the fiscal year ending March 2026 showed revenue of 235 billion yen, down 1.6% year on year, operating profit of 41.8 billion yen, down 18.5%, and net profit attributable to owners of the parent of 30 billion yen, down 16.4%. According to the company, on the revenue side, sales of equipment for NAND and mainly DRAM-related upgrade and retrofit work grew, but DRAM-related capital investment in China, which had been brisk in the previous fiscal year, settled down, resulting in lower overall revenue. On the profit side, the company cited lower utilization rates at production plants, changes in product mix, and upfront investment including research and development for the future. The gross margin remained above 40% at 41.2%, while selling, general and administrative expenses swelled to 55.1 billion yen, pushing their ratio to revenue up to 23.4%, and research and development spending also rose to 18.2 billion yen, an increase of more than 40% over two fiscal years. The share price climbed from the 4,200 yen range to the 10,800 yen range before pulling back, with a gap of more than 2.5 times between the lowest and highest month-end closing prices.
Micron Technology plans a historic US$100b semiconductor manufacturing complex in the Syracuse, New York area. The planned complex is expected to create about 9,000 Micron jobs and roughly 40,000 additional roles across suppliers and services, and local officials describe the project as a potential anchor for reindustrialization in a region often labeled part of the former Rust Belt. The Syracuse buildout extends Micron's role as a large scale supplier of DRAM and storage into a US anchored manufacturing base targeting AI, cloud and automotive memory demand, alongside its existing US and Japan projects. The clearest signal on whether the bet is working will be how Micron phases Syracuse spending and output into its existing long term customer agreements, especially the 16 supply contracts backed by about US$22b of deposits and commitments. Progress updates on construction timing, tool installs and committed AI memory volumes over the next few years will show whether the complex is filling or chasing demand.
MU · Capital · Positive Micron plans a historic $100B Syracuse semiconductor manufacturing complex, a major capex investment expanding its US manufacturing base.
MU · Demand · Positive The buildout targets AI, cloud and automotive memory demand, tied to 16 long-term supply contracts backed by ~$22B of deposits and commitments.
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing is establishing an advanced-packaging testing and training hub in Kaohsiung that will let suppliers test equipment and materials alongside the chipmaker before those technologies reach production. Two buildings are expected to open in late 2029, and TSMC has said the setup could make validation 25% to 50% more efficient. The company's U.S. shares rose about 0.4% to $453.02 around 10:28 a.m. ET Friday, based on Thursday's $451.15 close. The article notes that faster testing is not the same as more chips ready to sell, and that the shares sit 24.45% above GuruFocus's $364.01 GF Value estimate.
2330.TW · Technology · Positive TSMC is building an advanced-packaging testing and training hub in Kaohsiung that could make equipment/material validation 25-50% more efficient
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Wafer-Fab Equipment & Lithography▲12impact 4
Anthropic Signs $11.6 Billion Computing Deal With Akamai, Lifting European AI Stocks
Anthropic has signed a computing deal worth at least $11.6 billion with Akamai, sending shares of European companies tied to the artificial intelligence buildout higher on Friday. Under the agreement, Akamai will provide Anthropic with access to central processing units, while Anthropic will receive a warrant to buy Series B shares at $111.33 each, convertible into 7.7 million common shares. The contract is Akamai's largest ever and marks an acceleration of its push beyond its core content delivery and cybersecurity businesses; the company expects to spend about $5.5 billion on capital expenditures tied to the agreement, more than six times its total 2025 capital spending. The deal follows a $1.8 billion computing agreement between the two companies earlier this year, as Anthropic expands capacity for its Claude AI software and strikes deals with providers including Alphabet's Google and Elon Musk's SpaceX. In European trading, ASML Holding rose 2.3%, BE Semiconductor Industries gained 1.6%, ASM International added 1.03%, Infineon Technologies climbed 1.2% and STMicroelectronics advanced 2.01%, while data-center-linked Siemens Energy and Prysmian each rose 2%.
Onto Innovation Raises Advanced Packaging Outlook to 80% on Dragonfly G5 Demand
Onto Innovation has raised its full-year 2026 advanced packaging growth outlook to at least 80% from more than 50% previously, citing strong demand for its Dragonfly G5 inspection platform. The company generated $343.1 million of quarterly revenue, up 35.3% year over year, while its inspection business, dominated by Dragonfly systems, grew approximately 30% sequentially on demand from 2.5D logic and HBM applications. Onto launched Dragonfly G5 in March 2026 and disclosed in April that the platform had been qualified for 2.5D AI packaging applications, with demand strongest among HBM manufacturers and AI-focused OSATs, including more than $200 million in Dragonfly orders from a single OSAT, most slated for 2027. Management said demand for the Dragonfly platform is expected to grow more than 50% in 2026 from 2025 and expects further growth in 2027 with no signs of customer overcapacity. Competitors are also benefiting from the same AI-driven spending: KLA now expects 2026 wafer fabrication equipment spending in the low-$150 billion range, up from $135-$140 billion, and Applied Materials expects advanced packaging revenue to grow more than 70% in 2026, up from its prior outlook of more than 50%.
ONTO · Demand · Positive Onto raised its 2026 advanced packaging growth outlook to at least 80% on strong Dragonfly G5 demand, including more than $200 million in orders from a single OSAT.
AMAT · Demand · Positive Applied Materials expects advanced packaging revenue to grow more than 70% in 2026, up from prior outlook of more than 50%, on the same AI-driven spending.
KLAC · Demand · Positive KLA now expects 2026 wafer fabrication equipment spending in the low-$150 billion range, up from $135-$140 billion, benefiting from the same AI-driven spending.
September Tankan: Large Manufacturers' DI Expected to Improve 4 Points to Plus 26
Forecasts from 12 private think tanks and other institutions for the Bank of Japan's September National Short-Term Economic Survey of Enterprises, or Tankan, to be released on the 1st of next month, were all in by the 25th. The average forecast for the business conditions diffusion index, which gauges corporate sentiment, stands at plus 26 for large manufacturers, a 4-point improvement from the previous June survey. The dominant view is that demand related to artificial intelligence and semiconductors will lift sentiment, and this would mark the sixth consecutive quarter of improvement for manufacturers. While industries producing equipment and materials related to semiconductor manufacturing, such as electrical machinery and production machinery, are analyzed as performing well, it has been pointed out that automobiles may act as a drag due to sluggish growth in export volumes. The average forecast for large non-manufacturers is 36, down 1 point from the June survey, with many companies expecting flat or slightly worse conditions due to weak inbound demand and rising costs such as fuel and labor expenses. Based on this Tankan, the Bank of Japan plans to analyze risks such as higher crude oil prices and AI-driven upward pressure on prices, and to look for the timing of an additional interest rate hike.
Applied Materials Commits US$5b to India for 140-Acre Semiconductor Research Park
Applied Materials has committed US$5b to India over the next decade, anchored by a 140 acre semiconductor research park. The announcement comes as the company's share price has climbed 76.39% year to date, with a 1 year total shareholder return of 138.91%, though the 90 day share price return is down 24.34%. Applied Materials closed at $474.25, while the most followed narrative framework places fair value at $627.66, implying the stock is 24% undervalued, and a separate discounted cash flow model estimates future cash flow value at $277.49. The company's broad portfolio and investments in local manufacturing infrastructure, including new Arizona and EPIC centers, position it to capture a greater share of global wafer fab buildouts, with over 100 new fabs or expansions tracked this year. Risks include reliance on China and a concentrated group of large chipmakers, where export restrictions or delayed fab projects could undermine the upbeat narrative.
Semiconductors › Deposition, Etch & Process Tools ▲Capital
AMAT · Capital · Positive Applied Materials commits US$5b over a decade to a 140-acre India semiconductor research park, a major capex/investment commitment.
Lam Research Lifts 2026 Wafer Fab Equipment Outlook to Low $150B Range
Lam Research drew fresh attention after management lifted its 2026 wafer fab equipment outlook to the low US$150b range while also flagging a sharp expected rise in advanced packaging revenue. The stock has risen 14.1% over the past week but is down about 19% across the last three months, even as its year-to-date share price return sits near 66% and its 1 year total shareholder return is about 141%. The current share price of $307.16 sits well below a narrative fair value of $423.85, a gap that hinges on how the AI driven memory cycle plays out. On earnings multiples the picture is tougher, with the stock trading on a 52.9x P/E, above both the peer average of 46.9x and a fair ratio of 44.6x. The narrative could break if memory makers pull back capex faster than expected or if China restrictions tighten and compress wafer fab demand.
LRCX · Demand · Positive Lam Research lifted its 2026 wafer fab equipment outlook to the low $150B range and flagged a sharp expected rise in advanced packaging revenue, signaling stronger equipment demand.
Rapidus Could List in the U.S. and Build Production There If Mass Production Succeeds, Says LDP Semiconductor Caucus Chair
Takeshi Yamagiwa, chair of the Liberal Democratic Party's parliamentary league on semiconductor strategy, said in an interview with Reuters that Rapidus, the government-backed company aiming for mass production of advanced semiconductors, is "miraculously on schedule at this stage," and that if mass production is achieved, customers will be secured and "financing and an initial public offering will both go smoothly." He added that in the future, a U.S. listing and local production in the demand-heavy American market are "a possibility." Government research and development outsourcing funds for Rapidus have so far reached about 2.4 trillion yen, and last July the company confirmed the operation of a prototype 2-nanometer-class chip at its base in Chitose, Hokkaido, and is moving ahead with preparations for mass production. Yamagiwa said, "It is important to have a mass production system in place by around this time next year and to show the world chips being mass produced." He noted that, reflecting on the "defeat" Japan suffered after holding the top share in the 1980s and then being forced into decline as trade restrictions under the Japan-U.S. semiconductor agreement tightened, the country this time is working with American companies from the outset and aiming for a "win-win relationship," and that a stance of "not half-heartedly withdrawing public support, with the government committed to the very end," is a major difference from the semiconductor strategy of decades ago. Regarding reports that South Korea's SK Hynix is considering building a memory chip plant in Japan, he said, "If there is a manufacturing base in Japan, the supply chain will be stronger. Basically, it should be welcomed," while adding that Japan-South Korea cooperation must be weighed against the risk of technology and talent outflow, and that "we must look strictly at how far we can work together."
000660.KO · Supply · Positive LDP semiconductor caucus chair said SK Hynix's reported consideration of a memory chip plant in Japan would strengthen the supply chain and should be welcomed.
TaiwanNetherlandsUnited StatesChinaJapanSouth Korea
Lithography Systems▲impact 4
TSMC and ASML Launch 12-Inch EUV Photomask Initiative Targeting 2031 Pilot Line
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company and ASML Holding announced a collaborative industry initiative on September 8 to transition the semiconductor sector to a 12-inch Extreme Ultraviolet photomask format, replacing the 6-inch masks chipmakers currently use for High NA EUV systems. The shift aims to boost scanner productivity, eliminate stitching constraints on ultra-large chips, and lower long-term advanced node manufacturing costs, with the initiative targeting a pilot line by 2031 and 12-inch High-NA production by 2033. TSMC plans to adopt High-NA EUV starting in 2030, with the 12-inch masks providing a multi-year roadmap for scaling complex AI architectures. For ASML, establishing a 12-inch standard locks in the long-term economic case for its High-NA scanner line, supporting its 15% revenue expansion outlook, while for TSMC the larger format helps defend its leading-edge and AI/HPC manufacturing dominance. The decade-long roadmap carries execution risk, as the entire global supply chain, from mask blanks and inspection equipment to automated handling, must retool from scratch, and TSMC faces near-term gross margin dilution from its N2 ramp and overseas fab expansions while ASML contends with gross margin pressure in late 2025 and geopolitical growth uncertainties through 2026.
Artificial Intelligence › HBM & AI Memory ▲Technology
Artificial Intelligence › EDA & Semiconductor IP Technology
2330.TW · Technology · Positive TSMC and ASML launch a 12-inch EUV photomask initiative to boost scanner productivity and defend TSMC's leading-edge AI/HPC manufacturing dominance.
2330.TW · Capital · Negative TSMC faces near-term gross margin dilution from its N2 ramp and overseas fab expansions.
ASML.AS · Technology · Positive Establishing a 12-inch standard locks in the long-term economic case for ASML's High-NA scanner line, supporting its 15% revenue expansion outlook.
ASML.AS · Capital · Negative ASML contends with gross margin pressure in late 2025 and geopolitical growth uncertainties through 2026.
ASML Wins Broader High-NA EUV Commitments as Shares Slip 1.8%
ASML Holding won broader customer commitments for its roughly $400 million High-NA EUV machines, even as its U.S. shares fell about 1.8% to $1,713.41 in Thursday morning trading. Intel is already using High-NA in volume production on selected chip layers, Samsung plans to bring the technology into DRAM production in 2028, and TSMC targets advanced chip production from 2030. ASML says its EXE:5200B can print features 1.7 times smaller than its current NXE systems in a single exposure, potentially sparing customers costly manufacturing steps. The catch is price: chipmakers need enough output and yield gains to earn back the cost of each machine, and ASML needs those gains to turn early commitments into lasting demand. At $1,713.41, the shares sit 35.5% above the roughly $1,260 GF Value estimate, a premium that puts pressure on High-NA to deliver on the factory floor.
ASML.AS · Capital · Negative ASML shares sit 35.5% above the ~$1,260 GF Value estimate, a valuation premium pressuring High-NA to deliver.
ASML.AS · Demand · Positive ASML won broader customer commitments for its ~$400M High-NA EUV machines from Intel, Samsung, and TSMC.
INTC · Demand · Positive Intel is already using ASML's High-NA EUV in volume production on selected chip layers, validating adoption of the technology.
005930.KO · Demand · Positive Samsung plans to bring High-NA EUV into DRAM production in 2028, a concrete commitment to the technology.
2330.TW · Demand · Positive TSMC targets advanced chip production using High-NA from 2030, adding a customer commitment for ASML's machines.
Teradyne Leads Semiconductor Manufacturing Stocks With Record Q2, Revenue Up 104%
Teradyne reported Q2 revenues of $1.33 billion, up 104% year on year, exceeding analysts' expectations by 9.3% and posting the biggest analyst estimate beat and highest guidance raise among the 14 semiconductor manufacturing stocks tracked. The company, a US-based supplier of automated test equipment for semiconductors, also beat analysts' EPS and operating income estimates, and its stock is up 20.8% since reporting, trading at $387.50. Across the group, revenues beat consensus estimates by 3.5% while next quarter's revenue guidance came in 6.5% above expectations, and share prices are up 7.2% on average since the latest earnings results. Kulicke and Soffa reported revenues of $330.4 million, up 123% year on year and 5.7% above expectations, the fastest revenue growth of the group, though its stock is down 3.2% since reporting at $90.86. KLA Corporation reported revenues of $3.66 billion, up 15.2% year on year and 1.3% above expectations, with its stock down 1.5% at $188.03, while Entegris reported revenues of $883.2 million, up 11.5% and 5.5% above expectations, with its stock up 19.8% at $149.97, and Amtech reported revenues of $22.38 million, up 14.5% and 4.1% above expectations, with its stock down 5.2% at $15.19.
Semiconductors › Process Control — Metrology & Inspection ▲Demand
TER · Capital · Positive Teradyne reported record Q2 revenue of $1.33B, up 104% YoY, beating EPS and operating income estimates with the biggest beat and highest guidance raise of the group.
ASYS · Capital · Positive Amtech reported Q2 revenue of $22.38M, up 14.5% YoY and 4.1% above expectations.
ENTG · Capital · Positive Entegris reported Q2 revenue of $883.2M, up 11.5% YoY and 5.5% above expectations.
KLAC · Capital · Positive KLA reported Q2 revenue of $3.66B, up 15.2% YoY and 1.3% above expectations.
KLIC · Capital · Positive Kulicke and Soffa reported revenue of $330.4M, up 123% YoY and 5.7% above expectations, the fastest growth of the group.
Japan Stocks Poised to Catch Up With Global AI Rally as Yen Steadies
Japanese stocks look set to catch up with a global AI-led rally when trading resumes Thursday, with Nikkei 225 futures in Osaka trading about 1.4% above Friday's settlement of the underlying gauge after the Silver Week holiday. Chip-equipment makers Tokyo Electron and Advantest are expected to be among the biggest winners, according to Hu You, a senior research analyst at iFast Financial in Singapore, who also flagged chip package substrate maker Ibiden and memory maker Kioxia Holdings. The yen traded around 157.28 per dollar in Tokyo after a four-day losing streak, its longest since late August, keeping traders alert to intervention risk following the Bank of Japan's Friday rate hike and its signal that further tightening remains possible. The BOJ move, which disappointed yen traders for its lack of clearer guidance, also leaves bond traders facing a volatile reopen, with iFast's Hu You saying the hike sets a higher floor for short-term rates and is fundamentally negative for front-end JGB prices. The global AI trade has gathered steam on early signs of success for Meta Platforms' new AI agent and Alibaba Group Holding's unveiling of what it calls China's most powerful AI chip, though overnight weakness in US equities and rising oil prices may temper the optimism.
6857.JP · Demand · Positive Named as a chip-equipment maker expected to be among the biggest winners as Japanese stocks catch up with the global AI rally.
285A.JP · Demand · Positive Flagged by iFast analyst as a memory maker expected to benefit from the AI-led rally.
4062.JP · Demand · Positive Flagged by iFast analyst as a chip package substrate maker expected to be among the biggest winners in the AI-led rally.
Citi Raises Micron Price Target to $1,300 on Stronger DRAM Pricing
Citi analyst Atif Malik raised his price target on Micron Technology to $1,300 from $1,150 while keeping a buy rating, citing better than expected DRAM pricing and continued supply tightness heading into fiscal Q4. Malik also lifted his August and November quarter estimates and said he expects the stock to rally into SEMICON West as equipment makers highlight DRAM shortages. On Micron's fiscal Q3 call, CEO Sanjay Mehrotra said DRAM and NAND industry demand continues to significantly exceed industry supply and that tight conditions should persist beyond calendar 2027, with fiscal Q3 DRAM prices up in the low 60s percentage range and NAND prices up in the mid-80s percentage range. Micron has signed 16 Strategic Customer Agreements, typically five-year take-or-pay deals running through calendar 2030, and for 14 of the 16 the cumulative minimum-price revenue is approximately $100 billion, backed by $22 billion in cash deposits and letters of credit. The stock trades around $1,075.72, up 277.14% year to date, at a forward PE of 7, while consensus fiscal 2027 EPS has climbed to $156.53 from $117.86 ninety days ago, leaving Citi's $1,300 target below the Street average of $1,515.
Renishaw Posts Record Annual Results on AI Chip Equipment Demand
Renishaw reported record full-year results for the year to June, with revenue up 14% to £815.8 million and adjusted pretax profit rising 32% to a record £168 million, sending its shares up around 3%. Adjusted operating profit climbed 36% to £152.9 million, lifting the margin to 18.7% from 15.7%, while adjusted earnings per share increased 30% to 179.5p and statutory pretax profit rose 27% to £150 million despite £18 million of redundancy and other one-off costs. Fourth-quarter revenue reached a record £244.2 million, up 28% year on year, and the order book continued to grow. Position Measurement was the standout division, with revenue jumping 26% to £260.9 million and adjusted operating profit up 53% to £71.5 million as its margin expanded to 27.4% from 22.5% on demand for optical encoders used in semiconductor manufacturing equipment, while Specialised Technologies grew revenue 43% to £107.5 million and swung from a £9.9 million adjusted operating loss to a £4.7 million profit. Industrial Metrology, still the largest part of the group, grew 4% as weakness in some traditional industrial markets offset demand for newer metrology systems and software. Renishaw increased its regular dividend by 5% to 82p per share and added a special 70p interim dividend, with cash and deposits rising to £291 million.
Semiconductors › Process Control — Metrology & Inspection ▲Demand
RSW.LSE · Capital · Positive Adjusted pretax profit rose 32% to a record £168 million, margin expanded to 18.7%, and the dividend was increased with a special payout.
RSW.LSE · Demand · Positive Record annual results driven by demand for optical encoders used in semiconductor manufacturing equipment, with revenue up 14% and order book growing.
Yuanta Securities Expects LRCX19 Profit to Grow 62% in 2027 on AI Expansion
Yuanta Securities views Lam Research Corporation, or DR LRCX19, as one of the beneficiaries of rising demand for NAND flash memory, especially as AI usage expands from model training toward broader real-world deployment. Lam Research derives a relatively large share of revenue from equipment used to produce NAND, while revenue from equipment for DRAM memory chips is also supported by growing demand for advanced chips, namely the stacking of DRAM into HBM, a technology in which Lam Research already has expertise. In the short term, improving US-China relations could also be a supporting factor for the company, since it generates a high proportion of revenue from China and had previously been restricted from selling certain types of equipment to Chinese customers. The meeting between Trump and Xi Jinping could fuel short-term speculative interest. For the earnings outlook for fiscal year 2027, which ends in June 2027, the Bloomberg Consensus expects normalized profit to still grow strongly at 62% year on year, while the current price trades at a PER of 32 times for FY2027. It gives a target price of 4.80 baht per DR, implying 24% upside.
Uni-Trend Launches and Sells Vector Network Analyzer Products
Uni-Trend stated on an investor interaction platform on September 23 that the company has launched and is selling vector network analyzer products. The current product line mainly includes the VNA4000 series, with a frequency range of 100 kilohertz to 9 gigahertz, 2 or 4 ports, and a dynamic range greater than 138 decibels, as well as the VNA3000 series, with a frequency range of 100 kilohertz to 8.5 gigahertz. These products are mainly aimed at the research, development, and production testing of radio frequency components and assemblies in fields such as wireless communications, broadcasting and television, automotive electronics, semiconductors, and medical devices, providing performance testing solutions. The company said that based on publicly available industry information, with the development of downstream sectors such as communications, high-speed data center interconnects, automotive electronics intelligence, and semiconductors, the demand for higher frequency and higher precision testing of radio frequency and microwave components is generally on the rise. The high-end vector network analyzer market is still mainly occupied by leading overseas manufacturers, leaving considerable room for domestic substitution. The company also cautioned that revenue from vector network analyzer related products has a small base and accounts for a relatively low proportion of overall revenue.
Semiconductors › Process Control — Metrology & Inspection Competition
688628.CG · Technology · Positive Uni-Trend launched and is selling new VNA4000/VNA3000 vector network analyzer products, expanding its RF test product line.
United StatesChinaJapanUnited KingdomKazakhstanUzbekistanSingaporeBangladesh
Wafer-Fab Equipment & Lithographyimpact 4
US and China Vie for AI Dominance as Pax Silica and WAICO Reach a Fork in the Road
The United States and China are competing for dominance in the race to spread artificial intelligence, accelerating their efforts to build self-centered "AI economic spheres." Late last year, the United States launched Pax Silica, an initiative to build secure supply chains for AI, semiconductors, and critical minerals, and the number of signatory countries and regions, centered on allies and friendly nations such as Japan and the United Kingdom, has grown to 25. In July of this year, China also established the World AI Cooperation Organization, or WAICO, with 29 countries to extend cheap AI models and communications infrastructure across the Global South. Dubbed an "AI version of the Belt and Road," it now has 38 participating countries. The US State Department was reported to have drafted a document asking Pax Silica signatories not to join WAICO, pressuring them to take a loyalty test, but Kazakhstan has joined both, and Uzbekistan, Singapore, and Bangladesh are also exploring "dual participation." The US-China summit on the 24th is likely to be a venue for gauging the future of cooperation and division over AI.
Axcelis Technologies Plans US$35 Million Ion Implantation Plant in Pyeongtaek, Korea
Axcelis Technologies has announced a planned US$35 million ion implantation manufacturing facility in Pyeongtaek, Korea. The capacity move comes as the company's shares have risen 3.5% over one day and 7.4% over seven days, though the stock is down 11% over 30 days and 34% over 90 days, while year-to-date it is up 31.4% and its five-year total shareholder return stands at 127.4%. Axcelis last closed at $113.15, below the $161 fair value cited in the most-followed analyst narrative, which sees the stock as 30% undervalued, while a Simply Wall St discounted cash flow model estimates future cash flow value at just $10.79 per share. The bullish case rests on ongoing R&D and next-generation Purion platform enhancements driving customer engagement in advanced node processes such as trench and super junction devices, but also leans heavily on China exposure and silicon carbide adoption trends that could surprise negatively. Simply Wall St produced the analysis.
Semiconductors › Deposition, Etch & Process Tools Supply
ACLS · Capital · Positive Axcelis announced a planned US$35 million ion implantation manufacturing facility in Pyeongtaek, Korea, a capacity/capex investment.
TSMC Q2 CapEx Hits $15.59 Billion as 2026 Budget Raised a Third Time
TSMC spent $15.59 billion on capital expenditure in its June 2026 quarter, its largest quarterly outlay in the past eight quarters and about 42% above the $10.98 billion spent in the prior quarter, as the company raised its 2026 capital budget for a third time this year, from $52 billion to $56 billion in January, to the high end of that range in April, and to $60 billion to $64 billion in July. On the Q2 2026 earnings call, CFO Wendell Huang guided third quarter gross margin down 170 basis points to 66%, citing 3 to 4 percentage points of dilution from the steep ramp of TSMC's 2 nanometer process, even as the June 2026 quarter's gross margin reached 67.72%, its highest in two years and consistent with the 67.7% figure cited by CEO C.C. Wei. Huang said TSMC generated about $24.5 billion in operating cash flow that quarter, enough to cover the $15.59 billion in CapEx and roughly $4.9 billion in dividends without new borrowing. TSMC is trading at 22.46 times forward normalized earnings, close to its 22.41 times two year average and well below the 29.65 times high in that range, after a mid September selloff tied to AI safety warnings from Anthropic's Dario Amodei and OpenAI's Sam Altman rather than anything specific to TSMC. Institutional 13F filings dated June 30, 2026 show a split Street, with Coatue raising its TSMC stake 7.6% to 9.3 million ADRs and Situational Awareness lifting its position to 2.6 million shares, while Lone Pine cut its stake 92.7%, SoftBank cut 71.5%, and Viking Global cut 29%.
2330.TW · Capital · Positive TSMC raised its 2026 capex budget for a third time to $60-64B and spent a record $15.59B in Q2, funded by $24.5B operating cash flow without new borrowing.
Nasdaq 100 Hits Record as Markets Eye Trump-Xi Summit
The Nasdaq 100 posted its best session since early August on Monday, surging 2.8% to a record close as investors concluded that AI-driven earnings growth has made the Federal Reserve's latest rate hike a secondary concern. Meta added approximately 12% on the same session, boosted by the breakout success of its AI agent app Muse, while U.S. crude oil tumbled 4.5% and Brent fell 3.4%, pulling the 10-year Treasury yield down more than four basis points to 4.95%. The Fed raised its benchmark rate by 25 basis points last week to a target range of 3.75%-4.00%, its first rate increase since 2023, with projections showing the policy rate peaking at 4.00%-4.25% by year-end before holding steady through 2027, well below the 5.5% ceiling hit in the prior tightening cycle. The week's central event is the Trump-Xi summit scheduled for Thursday at the White House, where Boeing orders, rare earths, and AI regulation are on the agenda, with markets focused above all on whether the U.S.-China tariff truce, currently set to expire on November 10, will be extended into 2027. Yardeni Research analysts called it arguably the most consequential encounter of either man's presidency, warning that failure to extend the truce by November 10 risks reigniting triple-digit tariff escalation that would disproportionately hit semiconductor supply chains, while noting that Chinese exports surged 25% year over year in August after rising 23.9% in July and Chinese shipments to the United States are up 6.1% so far this year despite U.S. tariffs.
Asset Plus Fund Management Says AI Is Not Yet in a Bubble, Eyes Return on Investment
Asset Plus Fund Management assesses that the rally in technology stocks and the massive investment in AI infrastructure still show no clear sign of entering bubble territory. Kamolyot Sukhumsuwan, Chief Investment Officer, said such concerns are reasonable given the rapid rise in share prices and the accelerating investment by hyperscalers in data centers, semiconductors, and artificial intelligence infrastructure, pushing capital expenditure budgets to record highs. However, any assessment should look at demand across the entire supply chain rather than share prices or the size of CapEx alone. Upstream, ASML reported sales of 9.3 billion euros, beating market expectations, and raised its full-year revenue target, with nearly all of its order book already secured for 2027. TSMC, meanwhile, posted revenue of 40.2 billion US dollars, up 33% from a year earlier, with its High Performance Computing business accounting for 66% of total revenue, and raised its 2026 capital expenditure budget to 60 to 64 billion US dollars. In memory, Micron said its HBM production capacity for 2026 is fully booked under long-term contracts, while SK Hynix has begun mass shipments of HBM4 and has long-term agreements with several customers. On the conversion of orders into revenue, NVIDIA reported revenue of 96.2 billion US dollars in its latest quarter, up 106% from a year earlier, with Data Center revenue at 89.0 billion US dollars, while Broadcom posted revenue of 29.6 billion US dollars, up 86%, with AI chip revenue up 221% to 16.7 billion US dollars. The key issue to watch next is how well this enormous wave of investment will generate adequate returns, since CapEx is starting to pressure cash flow and financing costs remain high. AI Infrastructure and AI Labs, which rely heavily on external funding, carry more risk than hyperscalers with strong financial positions. Asset Plus Fund Management still sees AI as a key long-term investment trend, but investors should focus on the quality of growth and choose companies that can sustainably turn AI opportunities into earnings.
ASML.AS · Demand · Positive ASML reported sales of 9.3 billion euros beating expectations and raised its full-year revenue target, with nearly all of its order book already secured for 2027.
NVDA · Demand · Positive NVIDIA reported quarterly revenue of $96.2B, up 106%, with Data Center revenue at $89.0B, cited as proof AI orders convert to revenue.
000660.KO · Demand · Positive SK Hynix has begun mass shipments of HBM4 and holds long-term agreements with several customers.
2330.TW · Demand · Positive TSMC posted revenue of $40.2B, up 33%, with High Performance Computing at 66% of total revenue, and raised its 2026 capex budget.
AVGO · Demand · Positive Broadcom posted revenue of $29.6B, up 86%, with AI chip revenue up 221% to $16.7B, cited as evidence of real AI demand.
MU · Demand · Positive Micron said its HBM production capacity for 2026 is fully booked under long-term contracts, a concrete demand signal.